The Scientific Revolution Answers

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Which statement best describes the scientific method?

A
The scientific method was a new theory about the planets and the sun.
B
The scientific method was a new way to solve problems and do research.
C
The scientific method was a way to reason developed by the ancient Greeks.
D
The scientific method was a set of theories that countered Church teachings.
2
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Enlightenmentscientific methodRenaissanceheliocentric theory

A
Enlightenment
B
scientific method
C
Renaissance
D
heliocentric theory
3

The image shows a diagram developed by a German astronomer in the 1600s.

Question illustration
A
The diagram showed that planets move in circular orbits around the sun, disproving the Copernican model.
B
The diagram showed that Earth is closer to the sun than other planets, disproving the heliocentric theory.
C
The diagram demonstrated the first law of planetary motion, proving the heliocentric theory.
D
The diagram demonstrated the first law of planetary motion, proving the geocentric theory.
4

Which change occurred during the Renaissance?

A
Islamic mathematicians developed algebra.
B
Scholars revived an interest in classical ideas.
C
Scientists used the astrolabe to map the stars.
D
Greeks made early contributions to geometry.
5

In ancient Greece, Euclid contributed to a better understanding of

A
biology.
B
chemistry.
C
mathematics.
D
technology.
6

Which statement describes the Greek philosopher Socrates?

A
Socrates developed a theory about the universe.
B
Socrates taught that reasoning was the way to truth.
C
Socrates wrote a book on the principles of geometry.
D
Socrates built an advanced version of the astrolabe.
8

Who challenged the Aristotelian model of a geocentric universe that began the Scientific Revolution?

A
Kepler
B
Galileo
C
Newton
D
Copernicus
10

Which statement best explains how the Scientific Revolution changed ways of thinking?

A
The Scientific Revolution changed people’s understanding of the world.
B
The Scientific Revolution caused people to question their religious beliefs.
C
The Scientific Revolution brought back ideas like humanism and realism.
D
The Scientific Revolution resulted in a revival of classical ways of thinking.
11

Which describes a difference between Robert Boyle and Isaac Newton?

A
Boyle created the coordinate plane system, while Newton discovered deductive reasoning.
B
Boyle discovered the law of gravity, while Newton created the coordinate plane system.
C
Boyle discovered the laws of motion, while Newton discovered the relationship between pressure and gas volumes.
D
Boyle discovered the relationship between pressure and gas volumes, while Newton discovered the law of gravity.
12

Who developed the geocentric theory?

A
Aristotle.
B
Euclid.
C
Galileo.
D
Socrates.
13

The first step in the scientific method is to

A
test with an experiment.
B
form a hypothesis.
C
draw a conclusion.
D
analyze the data.

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