The Sociology of Education Answers

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1
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A nuclear family consists of

A
one or both parents and their children.
B
two generations of one family.
C
three generations of one family.
D
a single individual.
2
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The most universal social institution is the family; every society organizes its members into families.

A
T
B
F
3

Factors that have contributed to heterogamy include

A
higher college enrollments.
B
geographical mobility.
C
participation of women in the work force.
D
all of the above
4

Today in the United States it is not at all uncommon for a woman to have her first child at what age?

A
20
B
30
C
42
D
18
5

Kinship traced through the mother’s family is called

A
matrilocality.
B
bilateral descent.
C
matriarchy.
D
matrilineal descent.
6

Most Americans marry individuals with characteristics similar to their own, including

A
religious faith.
B
race.
C
age.
D
all of the above
7

The residential pattern found most commonly in industrial societies is

A
patrilocality.
B
bilocality.
C
matrilocality.
D
neolocality.
8

An increase in childlessness is a recent trend in American family life.

A
T
B
F
9

Today in the United States women are pursuing nontraditional careers as

A
doctors.
B
computer scientists
C
university professors.
D
all of the above
10

Polygamy is relatively rare even in the societies where it is an acceptable marital system. This is because

A
men generally oppose polygamy.
B
there are not enough people to marry.
C
such a household is expensive to support.
D
too much paperwork is involved.
12

What do most sociologist argue is the most-devastating family disruption?

A
interracial marriage
B
changing religious faiths
C
family violence
D
divorce
13

If a newly married couple is expected to live with or near the husband’s parent, they are most likely part of a

A
patrilocality.
B
bilocality.
C
matrilocality.
D
neolocality.
14

What is the family disruption that receives a great deal of media attention?

A
divorce
B
remarriage
C
alcoholism
D
drug abuse
15

Family violence affects all social classes and racial and ethnic groups.

A
T
B
F
16

Patrilocal, matrilocal, and bilocal rules of residence encourage the development of extended family living.

A
T
B
F
17

Which of the following describes a family where the mother and the father share authority?

A
matrilocality
B
patriarchy
C
egalitarian
D
matriarchy
18

The most common marital system in the majority of preindustrial societies around the world is

A
neolocality.
B
matrilocality.
C
polygamy.
D
monogamy.
19

Sociologists use the term marriage to refer to

A
the set of norms that establishes and characterizes the relationship between married individuals.
B
the married couple.
C
a social custom involving a wedding.
D
a group consisting of an individual, his or her spouse, and their children.
20

Sociologists call an extended family the typical family.

A
T
B
F

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