9
QuizMultiple Choice

The Structure of the Atom — Quiz

Question 9 • 26-27 - C - RUSD Chemistry in the Earth System

How are isotopes defined?

Answer
A
forms of different elements that have the same number of protons in each atom
B
forms of different elements that have the same number of neutrons in each atom
C
forms of the same element that differ in the number of protons in each atom
D
forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom

Explanation

An element is identified by its number of protons. Isotopes are atoms of the same element, so they have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. Therefore, choice D, forms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons in each atom, is correct.

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