9
QuizMultiple Choice

The Structure of the Atom

Question 9 • SVHS Chemistry 1 $FA

A lithium atom has three protons, three neutrons, and three electrons. What is the overall charge on this atom?

Answer
A
–3
B
0
C
+1
D
+3

Explanation

Protons have a charge of +1 each, while electrons have a charge of −1 each; neutrons have no charge. The three protons contribute +3 and the three electrons contribute −3, so the charges cancel to 0. The atom’s overall charge is 0, choice B.

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