The Sun Answers

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Which elements are the main components of the Sun?

A
carbon and oxygen
B
nitrogen and hydrogen
C
hydrogen and helium
D
helium and neon
2
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The local newspaper has published the passage below.Last week, scientists released incredible images of aurora australis, known as the northern lights. The images show a beautiful display of lights. These lights are the result of the solar activity known as solar wind. The particles of the solar wind flow along the lines of Earth’s magnetic field and collide with gas atoms in Earth’s atmosphere. Light is given off as a result of these collisions. Traces of solar wind reach well beyond Earth and have been detected as far as Saturn.Which statement is inaccurate?

A
Solar wind particles flow along the lines of Earth’s magnetic field.
B
Light is given off when solar wind particles and gas atoms collide.
C
The aurora australis is known as the northern lights.
D
Solar winds reach well beyond our planet.
3

In order to recreate the process of energy production that takes place in the Sun, scientists use

A
hydrogen gas and add heat and pressure.
B
helium gas and remove heat and pressure.
C
hydrogen gas, add heat, and remove pressure.
D
helium gas, remove heat, and add pressure.
4

Dr. Tate and Dr. Ramirez are observing the effects of a type of solar activity that has reached the planet Jupiter. What solar activity are they observing?

A
solar flares
B
sunspots
C
prominences
D
solar winds
5

Saki went on vacation and was fortunate enough to get to see the aurora australis. What solar activity did she observe?

A
solar flares
B
sunspots
C
prominences
D
solar winds
6

Raj is trying to make a diagram to show what he has learned about nuclear fusion.Is his diagram correct, and if not, how could he fix it?

Question illustration
A
Yes, he should leave it as is because one atom of He plus energy results in two atoms of H and heat and pressure.
B
No, he should place energy on the right and heat and pressure on the left.
C
No, he should place the He atom and energy on the right, and the H atoms and heat and pressure on the left.
D
No, he should place the He atom on the right and the H atoms on the left.
7

The distance between planets varies as they move in their orbits. The minimum distance from the Earth to Mars is about 0.35 AU. About how many kilometers is that?

A
15,000,000 km
B
25,000,000 km
C
55,000,000 km
D
70,000,000 km
8

Radio communications were severely disturbed last week, and the local newspaper says that solar activity is to blame. Which types of solar activity could the newspaper be talking about?

A
auroras and solar flares
B
solar flares and prominences
C
prominences and solar winds
D
solar winds and sunspots
9

A magnetic field protects Earth from the Sun’s high-energy particles. What two processes are involved in the formation of Earth’s magnetic field?

A
the movement of materials in Earth’s mantle and Earth’s rotation
B
the movement of metals in Earth’s core and Earth’s rotation
C
the movement of solar wind toward Earth and Earth’s revolution
D
the movement of eruptions from the Sun’s surface and Earth’s revolution

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The Sun Answers — 2627 EARTH SPACE SCIENCE A