6
QuizMultiple Choice

The Theory of Evolution

Question 6 • SLPS-2001310-Earth/Space B -GF

How were Lamarck’s and Darwin’s ideas most similar?

Answer
A
Both stated that humans should be studied as individuals.
B
Both stated that natural selection drives evolution.
C
Both stated that evolution occurs in an individual’s lifetime.
D
Both stated that traits were passed on to offspring.

Explanation

Both Lamarck and Darwin recognized that traits could be passed from parents to offspring. They disagreed about how useful traits arose: Lamarck proposed that traits acquired during an individual’s lifetime could be inherited, while Darwin explained that inherited variations became more common through natural selection. So their shared idea was inheritance, not that evolution happens within one individual’s lifetime.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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