Theoretical Issues in Development Answers

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1
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Over the course of an individual’s life, personality is __________.

A
remarkably stable in the long term
B
constantly changing between stages
C
impossible to reliably measure
D
capable of both change and stability
2
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Psychologists who favor the theory of continuous development tend to refer to stage theories of development as “discontinuous.”

A
T
B
F
3

Temperament is an aspect of personality that often changes throughout someone’s life.

A
T
B
F
4

When a psychologist claims that experience and learning are key elements in initiating developmental changes, the psychologist most likely supports which theories of development?

A
stable
B
stage
C
continuity
D
fluid
5

Which personality trait appears to be stable over the course of a person’s life?

A
neuroticism
B
malfeasance
C
conscientiousness
D
agreeableness
6

Research indicates that stage theories are more accurate than developmental theories when it comes to assessing developmental changes.

A
T
B
F
7

Which of the following is not an assumption of stage theories?

A
Stages are cultural.
B
Stages are genetically predisposed.
C
Each stage corresponds to a specific age.
D
Each person goes through the stages in the same order.
8

Stage theories and continuity theories of development can be used together to adequately assess changes in growth that occur throughout life.

A
T
B
F
9

Which of the following statements concerning personality stability is not correct?

A
Perceived changes in personality may be relative to the surrounding context.
B
Personality changes appear to decline as one becomes older.
C
One’s level of anxiety appears to remain fairly stable throughout life.
D
Personality is often more malleable after one reaches adulthood.
10

When a psychologist claims that developmental processes occur rapidly and are marked by distinct periods, the psychologist most likely supports which theories of development?

A
stable
B
stage
C
continuity
D
fluid

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