Theories of Motivation

Question 5 • Psychology - EL2084

Which of the following statements concerning self-actualization needs is accurate?

Answer

Self-actualization needs must be partially fulfilled before an individual focuses on esteem needs.

The majority of individuals achieve self-actualization after several years of striving to accomplish goals.

Self-actualization involves seeking ways to enhance or attain personal growth.

Maslow claimed that people who did not strive to attain self-actualization would not accomplish personal goals.

Explanation

Self-actualization refers to pursuing personal growth and developing one's abilities and potential, so C is accurate. In Maslow's hierarchy, self-actualization is generally considered after more basic needs, including esteem, are sufficiently met; it is not something that must be fulfilled before esteem needs. Maslow did not claim that people who do not pursue self-actualization cannot accomplish personal goals.

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