8
QuizMultiple Choice

Thermal Energy and Thermodynamics — Test

Question 8 • Physics

Which best compares kinetic energy and temperature?

Answer
A
Temperature is energy of motion, while kinetic energy is a measure of that energy in substances.
B
Temperature is internal transferable energy, while kinetic energy is a measure of that energy in substances.
C
Kinetic energy is energy of motion, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.
D
Kinetic energy is internal transferable energy, while temperature is a measure of that energy in substances.

Explanation

Kinetic energy is the energy an object has because of its motion. Temperature is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, so it measures how energetic their motion is on average. Choice C correctly distinguishes motion energy from a measure related to particle motion.

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