AnswersW Geography_B_ICUrban Planning and Design

Topic Test Answers

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1
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The United States' __________ was patterned after Germany's autobahn.

A
flight network
B
streetcar system
C
cargo and mail transport
D
Interstate Highway System
2
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a city designed according to a grid plan?

A
Streets radiate outward in rings.
B
Streets follow straight lines and often run north-south or east-west.
C
Streets curve around natural features like rivers and mountains.
D
Streets run in random directions in order to connect city nuclei.
3

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. What does the map above illustrate?

Question illustration
A
air traffic flight paths in the United States
B
the US Interstate Highway System
C
the growth of Southwestern and West Coast cities
D
railroad lines throughout the United States
4

Which of the following was not a factor that encouraged early humans to urbanize?

A
adapting to climate changes
B
sharing agricultural resources
C
creating governments
D
sharing cultures
5

Which of the following statements about early cities is false?

A
Early cities provided resources that made citizens' lives easier.
B
Early cities were well prepared to deal with disasters like fires and earthquakes.
C
Early cities became valuable centers of trade and commerce.
D
Early cities enabled civilizations to devote leisure time toward education and the arts.
6

Why did the Roman army destroy Jerusalem in 70 CE?

A
There was controversy over resources and territory.
B
The Romans were retaliating against the people who had set Rome ablaze during the Great Fire of Rome in 65 CE.
C
The Romans blamed the Judeans for spreading the bubonic plague throughout the city and wanted to eliminate all of the rats and fleas living in Jerusalem to stop the spread of infection.
D
There was a conflict over religious practices: the Judeans refused to integrate their religion with the Roman religion.
7

All of the following are solutions to urban sprawl, except __________.

A
the development of recycling programs
B
the establishment of programs for lower water usage
C
the increased use of alternative energy
D
the decreased use of public transit
8

Which of the following is not a reason why rivers were important to early trade?

A
Waterways allowed for faster travel than land routes.
B
They were a system of canals and devices to limit, store, and move water.
C
They created more opportunities to trade with neighboring settlements.
D
They encouraged growth, since more people sought to live in urban areas as trade centers grew.
9

What fraction of all US residents lived in suburban neighborhoods in the year 2000?

A
one-quarter
B
one-third
C
one-half
D
two-thirds
10

Which of the following is not a City Beautiful principle?

A
city design that includes open, green park spaces
B
city design that includes memorials and artistic spaces
C
city design that incorporates classical Greek- and Roman-style architecture
D
city design that develops organically
11

Which of the following is not a sign of suburban decay?

A
vacant commercial spaces
B
the abandonment of old developments by residents and shop owners
C
aging homes and buildings and the decline of suburban neighborhoods
D
increased haze and smog caused by auto exhaust and tire particulates
12

Tokyo Bay has been rising for the last 150 years. In the process, it has reclaimed land from the city of Tokyo. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
13

How did airports encourage city growth?

A
They promoted the building of hotels, restaurants, services, and rapid transit to accommodate travelers.
B
They are so big and require so much land that they need a larger population to be sustained.
C
They limit the effects of gridlock and make travel more pleasant.
D
They were responsible for transporting over 13 billion tons of materials.
14

Which model for city growth states that cities grow outward along transportation routes, forming shapes like spokes on a wheel?

A
the Burgess model
B
the Hoyt model
C
the Jenson model
D
the multiple nuclei model
15

Which of the following cities is a example of a grid city?

A
Boston
B
London
C
Tokyo
D
Mohenjo-Daro
16

As of 2010, about __________ of the Earth's total population lived in urban areas.

A
two-thirds
B
one-quarter
C
one-half
D
three-quarters
17

Which early urbanized area is commonly called the Fertile Crescent?

A
the Nile River Valley
B
the Indus River Valley
C
Mesoamerica
D
Mesopotamia
18

When explaining city growth through the multiple nuclei model, geographers acknowledge that modern cities do not always follow strict patterns of growth because of __________.

A
irrigation networks
B
park spaces
C
changes to modern transportation
D
grid street layouts
19

Job specialization encouraged __________ in early city cultures.

A
leisure time
B
war and crime
C
religious persecution
D
economic stability
20

A suburb is a residential community that is dependent on a larger metropolitan area. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F

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