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Question 7 • AEC 4340 BiologyII/Ecology

How is nitrogen returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle?

Answer
A
It is returned to the atmosphere in a process called nitrogen fixation.
B
It is returned to the atmosphere through denitrification.
C
It is returned to the atmosphere through cellular respiration.
D
It is returned to the atmosphere through evapotranspiration.

Explanation

Denitrifying bacteria convert nitrogen compounds such as nitrates in the soil into nitrogen gas, which returns to the atmosphere. This process is called denitrification, so the correct choice is “through denitrification.” Nitrogen fixation does the reverse by bringing atmospheric nitrogen into forms organisms can use.

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