Topic Test Answers

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6

Why do interest rates on loans tend to be higher in a strong economy than in a weak one?

A
Credit markets increase in a strong economy, and with increased demand come increased prices.
B
A strong economy encourages borrowers to take out very long-term loans, which have higher interest rates.
C
Credit is plentiful in a strong economy, so it is harder to build up the good credit rating necessary for a low interest rate.
D
People in a strong economy have more money, so they can afford more expensive loans.
9

Below is an excerpt from the home loan contract Kyle signed with his bank. “The sum of the principal of the loan and all applicable interest will be divided into 360 monthly payments according to the amortization schedule. The Buyer shall make each monthly payment by the first day of the month it is due. A payment not received by the first day of the month it is due will be considered delinquent. A payment not received by the fifteenth day of the month it is due will be subject to a late charge of $75.00. If a payment is not received by the last day of the month it is due, the Buyer and transaction shall be reported to the appropriate credit agencies. In the event of delinquency, the Buyer may divide any payment not received into not more than three equal installments to be included on the next consecutive monthly payments. Notification of the Buyer’s intent to do so must be made by written letter or phone call to the phone number and address listed below within one business week of delinquency.” Kyle failed to make his payment by the first of this month. Kyle’s monthly payment is currently $1,200. If Kyle decides to split the missing payment into two parts and pay it over the next two months, which of the following statements is false?

A
Kyle will be reported to a credit agency.
B
Kyle will be charged a $75 late fee for the missing payment.
C
Kyle has one business week to inform his bank of the late payment.
D
Kyle’s monthly payments for the next two months will remain $1,200.
12

The principal on Jan’s loan was $4,700, but by the time she had paid it off after four years, the interest and principal totaled $5,388. If Jan made regular quarterly payments of $355 until the loan was paid off, how much did Jan pay for service charges?

A
$292
B
$688
C
$980
D
$18
15

Which of the following is likely to keep Harry from being approved for a loan?

A
Harry's debt-to-income is a stable 39%.
B
Harry's credit score currently sits at 702.
C
Harry has a gross monthly income of $3800.
D
Harry was able to offer his vacation home as collateral for the loan.
16

Maria is going to take out a loan with a principal of $19,700. She has narrowed down her options to two banks. Bank M charges an interest rate of 7.1%, compounded monthly, and requires that the loan be paid off in five years. Bank N charges an interest rate of 7.8%, compounded monthly, and requires that the loan be paid off in four years. How would you recommend that Maria choose her loan?

A
Bank M offers a better loan in every regard, so Maria should choose it over Bank N’s.
B
Maria should choose Bank M’s loan if she cares more about lower monthly payments, and she should choose Bank N’s loan if she cares more about the lowest lifetime cost.
C
Maria should choose Bank N’s loan if she cares more about lower monthly payments, and she should choose Bank M’s loan if she cares more about the lowest lifetime cost.
D
Bank N offers a better loan in every regard, so Maria should choose it over Bank M’s.
17

Orlando has a loan with an effective interest rate of 7.918%, compounded annually. Which of the following must be true?I. In the effective rate formula, n is equal to one.II. The nominal rate is 7.918%.III. The Federal Funds Rate is static.

A
I and II
B
II only
C
III only
D
I, II, and III
18

A lender will verify and carefully consider your income before approving you for a loan because _____.

A
they need to be sure you will be able to pay the loan back
B
government restrictions require a minimum salary to be approved for a loan
C
loan applicants with higher salaries are generally more trustworthy than other applicants
D
they need to be sure you make at least the minimum payment for the loan you applied for
19

Below is an excerpt from the home loan contract Kyle signed with his bank. “The sum of the principal of the loan and all applicable interest will be divided into 360 monthly payments according to the amortization schedule. The Buyer shall make each monthly payment by the first day of the month it is due. A payment not received by the first day of the month it is due will be considered delinquent. A payment not received by the fifteenth day of the month it is due will be subject to a late charge of $75.00. If a payment is not received by the last day of the month it is due, the Buyer and transaction shall be reported to the appropriate credit agencies. In the event of delinquency, the Buyer may divide any payment not received into not more than three equal installments to be included on the next consecutive monthly payments. Notification of the Buyer’s intent to do so must be made by written letter or phone call to the phone number and address listed below within one business week of delinquency.” Kyle failed to make his payment for this month. He decided to split the missing payment into three installments to be paid over the next three months as described in the contract. Without calling the bank, Kyle sent a check for $1,600 for each of his next three monthly payments. Which action invalidates the contract Kyle signed?

A
Kyle missed his monthly payment.
B
Kyle split the missing payment into three equal parts.
C
Kyle did not notify his bank with his intention to split up the missing payment.
D
Kyle did not add one-third of the missing payment to the next three monthly payments.

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