AnswersW Geography_A_ICPatterns of Fertility and Mortality

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1
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Which of the following statements best describes how endemic diseases impact a nation’s population?

A
Endemic diseases can result in decreasing population numbers: many people die from diseases, and others move away from or avoid moving to places where diseases are rampant.
B
Endemic diseases can result in increasing population numbers: people living in areas where certain diseases are prevalent tend to have more children because there is a risk that some will die.
C
Endemic diseases can result in decreasing population numbers: people living in areas where certain diseases are prevalent tend to have fewer children.
D
Endemic diseases can result in increasing population numbers: areas where certain diseases are prevalent attract more medical professional and researchers who move to these areas for jobs.
2
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Fertility and mortality rates are higher in more developed nations. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
3

What is the relationship between the development of trade and the development of technology?

A
The developments of trade and technology are not related.
B
A region can only trade if it has modern transportation technology.
C
Regions that want to develop trade avoid the development of technology.
D
The development of technology can encourage the advancement of trade.
4

Which of the following issues is not likely to be associated with a high TFR (total fertility rate)?

A
overcrowding
B
problems maintaining the food supply
C
labor shortages due to a declining population
D
difficulty providing health care for a young population
5

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows. Developing industrial societies are in this stage of demographic transition. During this stage, societies discover technology and resources encourage growth. Birthrates remain high, and improved living conditions and medical knowledge result in lower death rates. Which of Thompson’s stages of Demographic Transition is described in the paragraph above?

A
1 – Balance
B
2 – Growth
C
3 – Leveling
D
4 – Replacement
6

Which of the following statements best defines the term population?

A
Population is the number of children a woman has during her child-bearing years.
B
Population is the total number of persons inhabiting a country, city, or other area.
C
Population is the use of technology to track aircraft so that it can land safely at an airport.
D
Population is the study of the migration patterns across continents during the Age of Exploration.
7

__________ became suitable sites for new civilizations like Mesopotamia because they provided arable land and sources for irrigation.

A
Coastal plains
B
Mountainous regions
C
Tropical forests
D
River valleys
8

The country in the world with the largest population but not the largest land mass is

Answer not available
9

In recent years, people have been motivated to move from rural areas to urban areas for __________.

A
greater agricultural opportunities
B
jobs and other opportunities
C
less expensive housing
D
more land and resources
10

Analyze the graph below and answer the question that follows. Data courtesy of World Bank 2004 According to the chart above, sub-Saharan Africa has the highest number of teen mothers. Which of the following statements best explains why younger motherhood is more common in African countries?

Question illustration
A
Women are less likely to experience poverty in developing African countries.
B
Women are more likely to have a high socioeconomic status in developing African countries.
C
Women are more likely to increase their socioeconomic status if they marry early in developing African countries.
D
Women have fewer educational and economic opportunities in developing African countries.
11

How does the low economic and social status of women in underdeveloped nations contribute to a high total fertility rate (TFR)?

A
Women in underdeveloped nations are only permitted to have one child.
B
Women in underdeveloped nations are more likely to pursue a career before having children.
C
Women in underdeveloped nations have the same advantages as women in developed nations.
D
Women in underdeveloped nations may be impoverished and may have less access to education.
12

If a country’s total fertility rate (TFR) is measured at 1, what does this number most likely indicate about the country’s population?

A
The country’s population is aging.
B
The country’s population is growing.
C
The country’s birth rate is far higher than the country's death rate.
D
The country’s population is becoming younger on average.
13

Italy and Niger have opposite population demographics: Italy has an aging population with a high life expectancy, and Niger has a very young population with a low life expectancy. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
14

Globally, less than two-thirds of women receive assistance from a skilled healthcare worker during childbirth. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
15

On average, European women are 10 years older than women in sub-Saharan Africa when they have their first baby. Which of the following is not a contributing factor to this?

A
More European women have advanced degrees than women in sub-Saharan Africa do.
B
Women in sub-Saharan Africa have a lower socio-economic status than Europe women do.
C
Women in sub-Saharan Africa are more knowledgeable in family planning practices and have greater access to contraceptives.
D
Careers and career advancement is a greater focus for women in Europe.
16

In Warren Thompson's Demographic Transition Model, the stage where birth rates decline, death rates remain low, and population growth slows but continues is known as __________.

A
stage 1: balance
B
stage 2: growth
C
stage 3: leveling
D
stage 4: replacement
17

The world’s population is concentrated in certain countries like China most likely because of

A
there being endemic diseases in the country.
B
the lack of availability or lack of use of contraceptives.
C
the emigration of people from more populated countries.
D
the country’s land mass, which is much larger.
18

An aging population will impact Italy’s economy in all of the following ways except by __________.

A
leading to increased costs associated with caring for the elderly
B
leading to increased costs associated with medications and healthcare
C
leading to increased costs associated with educating and feeding the population
D
leading to less spending due to the larger number of retirees compared to workers
19

Which of the following statements about the census is false?

A
The census is used only to get an accurate population count.
B
The United Nations recommends that the census be taken every 10 years.
C
The census is conducted via written questionnaires.
D
The census gathers information about people and households, such as age, race, ethnicity, religion, and languages spoken.
20

The transportation of African slaves to the Americas is best described as an example of __________ migration.

A
industrial
B
forced
C
colonial
D
voluntary

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