AnswersEnvironmental Science 2025-2026Global Connection: Why Invasive Species Thrive

Topic Test Answers

15 verified answers3 views
3

Which of the following typical adaptations of marine animals is not found in sea otters?

A
streamlined body
B
webbed hands and feet
C
body covered in thick fur
D
breathing apparatus on the top of the head
4

Which of the following plant adaptations protects grassland plants from grazers?

A
long roots
B
growing low to the ground
C
water storage
D
growth pattern
7

Organisms that live in the rainforest have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which adaptation would most likely be found in organisms living in the rainforest?

A
herbivores feed on low-lying plants
B
birds have beaks adapted to break open hard shells
C
insects have a widely-varied diet
D
plants are able to store water in their leaves
20

Why are burrowing animals and ground-dwelling birds common in grasslands?

Answer:

Burrowing animals and ground-dwelling birds are common in grasslands because there are very few trees in which birds and animals can take shelter. Burrowing also affords animals some protection from the fires and high temperatures that are common in grasslands during the dry season.

22

What adaptations does a wood frog have that enable it to survive in deciduous forests?

Answer:

The wood frog has adapted to life in the deciduous forest by being terrestrial, being camouflaged, and hibernating in the winter.

24

How have savanna plants adapted to long periods of drought?

Answer:

Savanna plants have adapted to the long periods of drought in a variety of ways. Some savanna plants have the ability to store water. Other plants have long roots which allow them to reach the water table.

28

Contrast the different ways bromeliads and pitcher plants acquire nutrients from animal sources.

Answer:

By collecting rainwater in their leaves, bromeliads create mini-ecosystems that house other small animals. When they die, these organisms decompose and the bromeliad benefits from the nutrients. Pitcher plants, meanwhile, actively trap insects and other small animals in their pitchers. The bromeliads are an example of mutualism while pitcher plants are predators.

30

How have animals in deciduous forests adapted to survive the winter months?

Answer:

Animals in deciduous forests have adapted to survive the winter months in different ways. Some animals migrate to warmer climates during the winter months and return to the deciduous forest when the weather is warmer and resources are more available. Other animals hibernate during the winter. They eat more during the warmer months, storing energy as body fat. During the winter, their metabolisms are slowed, allowing them to live off less energy.

31

Grasslands never have trees.

A
T
B
F
32

Which of the following changes in deciduous forests occurs in the winter?

A
Trees regain their leaves.
B
Trees block the flow of water and nutrients to their leaves.
C
The leaves of trees begin to lose their chlorophyll.
D
Trees live off of stored nutrients.
33

How do wildfires help maintain savannas and grasslands?

Answer not available
34

Which layer of a tropical rainforest receives the least sunlight?

A
the top canopy
B
the second layer of the canopy
C
the third layer of the canopy
D
the ground
35

Rainforests are not found in _______.

A
Alaska
B
Greenland
C
Australia
D
Africa

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