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Topic Test

Question 2 • CSD Summer 2026 Human Geography

What was the significance of the 1884 Berlin Conference?

Answer
A
European countries subdivided Africa for colonial rule.
B
European countries established a timeline for granting independence to African colonies.
C
Germany signed a treaty ending the Franco-Prussian War.
D
England and Germany allied to usurp African territory that was held by France and the Netherlands.

Explanation

The 1884–1885 Berlin Conference set rules for European claims in Africa and accelerated the Scramble for Africa. European powers divided African territories among themselves for colonial rule, often without regard for African peoples or existing borders. Therefore, the best answer is A: European countries subdivided Africa for colonial rule.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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