Topic Test Answers

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A person who has an addiction might do all of the following except __________.

A
only get the drug from a legitimate doctor
B
use the drug as a coping mechanism
C
engage in risky behavior while under the influence
D
focus mainly on getting and using the drug
3

Which of the following is the most accurate statement about a person who has become physiologically dependent on a substance?

A
Their spiritual functioning will be reduced if they are deprived of that substance.
B
Their cognitive functioning will be reduced if they are deprived of that substance.
C
Their physical functioning will be reduced if they are deprived of that substance.
D
Their social functioning will be reduced if they are deprived of that substance.
4

Which event led to the decline of Franz Mesmer’s brand of hypnosis?

A
the advent of brain scanning technology
B
a scientifically controlled experiment
C
his own admission of fraudulent results
D
the publication of an expose by an assistant
5

Which of Franz Mesmer’s claims about his mesmerism abilities eventually led to his downfall?

A
His cures were 100 percent effective and safe.
B
He could mesmerize and magnetize trees.
C
His abilities could cure the king’s paralysis.
D
He could mesmerize an entire crowd of people.
7

Meditation can be done while standing.

A
T
B
F
8

It is typical for people in hypnotic trances to temporarily __________.

A
begin speaking languages they do not know
B
lose track of their immediate surroundings
C
become aware of past lives and buried memories
D
feel completely paralyzed and unable to act
9

Describe the difference between psychological dependence and physiological dependence.

Answer not available
11

Being able to enter a flow state while doing an activity is usually the result of __________.

A
mastery of the activity being done
B
a lack of focused attention on the activity
C
being tired enough to make mistakes
D
a fresh perspective on the activity
12

What is the function of the blood-brain barrier?

A
preventing blood loss during injury
B
regulating blood flow through the brain
C
keeping brain blood separate from body blood
D
keeping foreign particles out of the brain
15

Why are marijuana users stereotypically portrayed as sluggish people with “the munchies”?

Answer not available
18

Should Native Americans be allowed to use peyote in their religious rituals? Why or why not? Provide support for your position.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Native Americans should be allowed to use peyote in their religious rituals. The United States should not restrict access to peyote and should not interfere with the use of peyote in Native American rituals. Many religious communities use a substance that can cause a change in consciousness during their ceremonies, including Christian communities who use wine as part of their sacrament. Native Americans use the peyote responsibly and should not be restricted from its use.

22

Explain the process of biofeedback.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: There are five main steps in the process of biofeedback. First, the subject has to be fitted with electrodes that will monitor the physiological functions they wish to learn to control. This allows the subject to make inputs into the system. Next, the subject’s physiological functions are measured by the electrodes. These are then fed into the computer/monitoring machine, which records the inputs. The machine takes these inputs and provides visual and audio feedback to the subject. As the final step in the cycle, the subject attempts to change the measurements using the feedback from the machine. 1. Hook-up/set-up 2. Measurement 3. Record inputs 4. Provide feedback 5. Adjust to feedback

23

The brain rewards certain activity by releasing the neurotransmitter __________.

A
epinephrine
B
dopamine
C
cortisol
D
serotonin
24

What is the scientific objection to the effects of hypnosis?

Answer not available
25

Meditation is often prescribed by psychologists in conjunction with other types of treatment.

A
T
B
F
26

The purpose of biofeedback is to help subjects __________.

A
control their internal processes
B
understand how fear holds them back
C
determine whether they are sick
D
manipulate computers without a keyboard
27

Drugs that are taken to relieve pain are called __________.

A
narcotics
B
sedatives
C
stimulants
D
hallucinogens
28

Of the following statements, which is not a common myth regarding hypnosis?

A
Hypnotized people can relive the past.
B
Hypnotized people are less focused on their surroundings.
C
Hypnotized people lose control of themselves.
D
Hypnotized people can remember the past accurately.

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