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Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true?. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
Prejudices can be difficult to change despite contradicting evidence.
B
One prejudices can be influenced by one's emotional state.
C
Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype.
D
Prejudice occurs when one acts on a behavior whereas discrimination represents one's attitude.
3

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows.Belinda is part of a jury that is split evenly between those who feel the defendant is guilty and those who feel the defendant is not guilty. If the jury cannot decide on a verdict, a mistrial will be declared. During the next vote, Belinda changes her vote from guilty to not guilty.As a result of the first shift scheme, what would be the likely effect of Belinda’s vote?

A
The jury will declare the defendant to be not guilty.
B
The jury will declare the defendant to be guilty.
C
The jury will be unable to make a declaration of guilt.
D
The jury will decide to remove Belinda’s vote from the outcome.
4

According to the Milgram experiments, which of the following factors makes an individual more likely to conform to a request that would harm an innocent victim?

A
absence of a direct authority figure
B
authority figure is seen as legitimate
C
direct visual contact with the victim
D
the authority figure has no institutional backing
5

How can cognitive dissonance help to reduce unconsciously prejudiced or discriminatory behavior?

A
Cognitive dissonance creates a tension between the intentions and the actions that the individual is motivated to reduce by changing one’s behavior.
B
Cognitive dissonance creates a space in which discriminatory behavior is impossible, leading to a gradual reduction in those behaviors in every part of life.
C
Cognitive dissonance creates an excuse to change behavior that may be socially acceptable yet prejudiced without giving any reason for others to doubt one’s sincerity.
D
Cognitive dissonance creates an inclusive environment around the individual in which all parties, no matter their affiliations, are welcome to behave in a neutral manner.
6

Escalation of conflict is the result of all of the following issues except __________.

A
having incompatible goals
B
creating imbalances of power
C
holding uncompromising positions
D
agreeing about cause of conflict
7

Which of the following is not true concerning obedience studies?

A
The obedience experiments were profound in learning the effects of authority demands on behavior.
B
Some critics claimed that obedience experiments conducted by Milgram were unethical.
C
The obedience experiments revealed that the tendency to obey decreased if the victim was depersonalized.
D
The obedience experiments revealed that the tendency to obey increased if few other participants defied authority orders.
8

Cognitive dissonance is an uncomfortable sensation that can motivate individuals to change their behaviors.

A
T
B
F
9

Prejudice can be an unconscious phenomenon.

A
T
B
F
10

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. During training, he strived to improve his time by racing against a set time on the clock. Although he couldn’t seem to beat his prior record while practicing, he surpassed it easily during the final meet as his friends cheered him on. Based on this information, it is most likely that Alec’s performance was influenced by __________. Read the following scenario and answer the question that follows. Alec was excited that he made it to the finals in swimming. During training he strived to improve his time by racing against a set time on the clock. Although he couldn’t seem to beat his prior record while practicing, he supassed it easily during the final meet as his friends cheered him on. Based on this information, it is most likely that Alec’s performance was influenced by ___________.

A
social loafing
B
group polarization
C
social facilitation
D
groupthink
11

Which of the following is a requirement for the establishment of a superordinate goal?

A
Both groups must be able to accomplish the goal alone.
B
Only one group should be committed to accomplishing the goal.
C
Both groups should be willing to cooperate to accomplish the goal.
D
One group should take charge of the responsibilities of both groups.
12

If Franklin treats an individual differently than he normally would because of characteristics the individual shares with a certain group, then Franklin is __________.

A
acting with prejudice
B
practicing discrimination
C
holding a stereotype
D
engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping
13

The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following?

A
External situations have no effect on one's personality characteristics.
B
Healthy-minded individuals can be coerced into demonstrating unlikely behaviors.
C
One's behavior is independent of societal expectations and roles.
D
Human behavior is not easily changed by the expectations of others.
14

Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Reggie and his family are well off financially. Reggie goes to a private academy and plays on the varsity basketball team. When Reggie and his team play against one of the schools from a less affluent area, Reggie makes fun of the other team’s uniforms. The game is very close. At the last second, one of Reggie’s teammates misses a shot that costs his team the game. On the way home, Reggie and his other teammates blame the loss solely on the player who missed the last minute shot. Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario?

A
social inequality
B
in-group bias
C
categorization
D
scapegoating
15

What method of reconciliation did Muzafer Sherif attempt with success in the Robbers Cave study?

A
noncompetitive contact
B
superordinate goals
C
roundtable discussions
D
superficial goals

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