Topic Test Answers

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1
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Which type of severe weather produces dangerous lightning and hail?

A
a hurricane
B
a thunderstorm
C
a tornado
D
a tsunami
2
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What are the three major factors that affect the Earth’s biomes?

A
rainfall, climate, and temperature
B
ecosystems, climate, and rainfall
C
climate, elevation, and latitude
D
elevation, altitude, and latitude
3

The __________ latitudes receive varying amounts of sunlight and have four distinct seasons.

A
high
B
low
C
middle
D
polar
5

One of the purposes of FEMA and the Red Cross is to __________.

A
provide daily weather forecasts
B
help people in disaster situations
C
track and categorize storms
D
issue severe weather alerts
6

Gloria lives high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, where temperatures are cold year-round. She most likely lives in a __________ climate.

A
dry
B
highland
C
moderate
D
tropical
7

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Image by e2020 The regions colored __________ on the map above represent the dry climates of the world.

Question illustration
A
brown
B
orange
C
purple
D
yellow
9

The meteorologist says that it is snowing outside. The weather characteristic being described is __________.

A
air pressure
B
humidity
C
precipitation
D
temperature
10

What are the three main components that combine to influence weather? Define and describe each component.

Answer not available
11

Knowing the daily weather forecast is most likely to affect which of the following decisions?

A
where to go on vacation
B
what clothes to wear
C
where to buy a house
D
which college to attend
12

How does latitude influence climate? Describe the temperatures and amounts of sunlight experienced at low, middle, and high latitudes. Be sure to write your response in four or more complete sentences.

Answer not available
13

Analyze the photos below and answer the question that follows. Photos by Jeff Gunn, Carsten Niehaus, and Matthew Romack Identify the biome shown in the photographs above. In a short paragraph, explain at least three of its characteristics.

Question illustration
Answer not available
14

Using four or more complete sentences, describe the main characteristics of the highland climate type. What role does elevation play in this type of climate?

Answer not available
15

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Andrei Taranchenko Imagine that you're moving to a new home in Arizona, near the area shown in this photo. Your new area has a warm climate. It's also very dry, and it receives little rainfall. Animals have learned how to survive without many sources of water, and plants have learned to adapt to intense summers with high temperatures.In this situation, which of the Earth's biomes would you be living in?

Question illustration
A
marine
B
desert
C
coniferous forest
D
tundra

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