Topic Test Answers

21 verified answers
1
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The frequency of a sound wave determines

A
the pitch of the sound.
B
how loud the sound is.
C
how fast the sound travels.
D
the magnitude of the compression.
2
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The pitch of a sound is most closely related to the

A
frequency of vibrations.
B
distance from the sound source.
C
medium through which the sound travels.
D
intensity of the sound.
4

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
pitch
B
loudness
C
harmonics
D
resonance
E
sonar
6

Longitudinal seismic waves are known as

A
primary waves.
B
secondary waves.
C
surface waves.
D
transverse waves.
8

In which direction(s) do seismic waves travel from their point of origin?

A
north to south only
B
toward the equator only
C
in all directions
D
inward, toward Earth’s core
9

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
transverse wave
B
longitudinal wave
C
mechanical wave
11

A sound wave is made of a series of compressions and

A
extensions.
B
volumes.
C
rarefactions.
D
refractions.
12

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
wavelength
B
wave speed
C
frequency
D
period
13

The unique sound quality of a clarinet or a violin is caused by the

A
forced vibrations that occur at natural frequencies.
B
length of standing waves in the fundamental frequency.
C
relative intensity of different harmonics in each note.
D
relative number of harmonics.
14

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
P wave
B
destructive wave
C
S wave
D
seismograph
15

Natural frequency is determined by an instrument’s:

A
material
B
size
C
shape
D
all of the above
20

Mechanical waves that travel through

A
a vacuum
B
outer space
C
a black hole
D
a medium

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