AnswersMS-US HistoryUnit Test

Trade Barriers Answers

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1
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What is the purpose of quotas?

A
to ban all imports from a country
B
to ensure specific goods are not available to consumers
C
to limit how much of a good can be imported
D
to keep prices on domestic goods low
2
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Which group directly benefits from subsidies?

A
exporters
B
sellers
C
producers
D
importers
3

Which of these is a positive incentive for domestic producers?

A
a subsidy on imported cars
B
a tariff on cars
C
a subsidy on domestic oranges
D
a tariff on clothes
4

Often duties and taxes are imposed on cars that are imported from other countries. What types of incentives are these duties and taxes?

A
positive incentive and subsidy.
B
negative incentive and subsidy.
C
positive incentive and tariff.
D
negative incentive and tariff.
5

How do quotas help domestic producers?

A
Quotas facilitate increased exports of domestic goods.
B
Quotas lower the cost of domestic goods.
C
Quotas limit the number of producers that compete in a sector.
D
Quotas facilitate the sale of more domestic goods.
6

Which best describes the standards required of foreign producers?

A
Foreign producers have more stringent standards than domestic producers.
B
Foreign producers must meet the same standards as domestic producers.
C
Foreign producers must meet specific standards based on their origin.
D
Foreign producers do not use standards that harm consumers.
7

Which best describes how standards help domestic producers?

A
Standards require goods to meet basic requirements.
B
Standards provide financial support for producers.
C
Standards restrict the import of cheap goods.
D
Standards offer incentives to ensure high quality.
8

Tariffs and subsidies are both examples of

A
monetary restrictions for the domestic producer.
B
economic benefits for the consumer.
C
economic benefits for the international producer.
D
incentives—one positive and one negative.
10

How are subsidies similar to tariffs?

A
Both are types of taxes.
B
Both aim to lower the price of domestic goods.
C
Both are types of tax breaks and financial assistance.
D
Both allow domestic goods to compete against foreign goods.

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