Question 10 • Precalculus
Since 5π/8 = π − 3π/8, the identity tan(π − θ) = −tan θ gives tan(5π/8) = −tan(3π/8). Also, tan(3π/8) = cot(π/8) = 1 + √2. Choice D equals −√((2 + √2)/(2 − √2)); rationalizing the fraction shows its square root is 1 + √2. Therefore, the exact value is −(1 + √2), which is choice D.
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