6
QuizMultiple Choice

Trusts and Big Business

Question 6 • EAP-Virginia and US History A CR

In Ohio in 1872, the Cleveland Massacre was

Answer
A
a violent labor dispute at Standard Oil refineries in Cleveland.
B
a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.
C
an attempt to stop Standard Oil from becoming a monopoly.
D
a failed attempt by Standard Oil to take over other refineries.

Explanation

The “Cleveland Massacre” was Standard Oil’s rapid consolidation of Cleveland’s oil-refining industry in 1872. John D. Rockefeller’s company took control of many rival refineries, often through pressured sales, rather than putting down a labor dispute or trying unsuccessfully to expand elsewhere. So the best choice is “a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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