AnswersAZ-USAZ History B SS302Turning Points in the Pacific

Turning Points in the Pacific Answers

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1
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What other choices did Truman struggle with in the summer of 1945?

Answer:

He could authorize an invasion of Japan. He could blockade Japan and continue bombing. He could demonstrate the bomb in some remote area. He could drop the bomb on a Japanese city.

2
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Which reasons did you include in your answer? Check all of the boxes that apply.An invasion of Japan would cost too many American lives.Japan’s leaders seemed determined not to surrender.Truman didn’t believe that a blockade or bombing would end the war.

A
An invasion of Japan would cost too many American lives.
B
Japan’s leaders seemed determined not to surrender.
C
Truman didn’t believe that a blockade or bombing would end the war.
3

Which reasons did you include in your answer? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
He could authorize an invasion of Japan.
B
He could blockade Japan and continue bombing.
C
He could demonstrate the bomb in some remote area.
D
He could drop the bomb on a Japanese city.
4

Why did Truman decide to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

Answer:

President Truman decided to drop the atomic bomb because he believed a land invasion of Japan would result in too many American casualties. Japan’s leaders appeared determined to fight to the death rather than surrender, and Truman did not believe that a naval blockade or conventional bombing would be enough to end the war quickly.

5

Why did President Truman hesitate to use the atomic bomb?

A
He worried that Japan also had an atomic bomb and might use it on the United States.
B
No one knew whether the atomic bomb would work.
C
Using the atomic bomb would change the world forever by making it a more dangerous place.
6

Why didn’t President Truman authorize a demonstration of the atomic bomb first instead of choosing to drop it on Japan? Check all of the boxes that apply.

A
He wasn’t sure if a demonstration bomb would work and couldn’t afford to have it be a dud.
B
He only had two, and it was believed that two were needed to end the war.
C
He did not want to pass up the chance to punish Japan.

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