Unit 1 TEST: Equations Answers

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1
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The formula for the area of a trapezoid is When this equation is solved for , one equation is . Which of the following is an equivalent equation to find ?

Question illustration
A
b Subscript 1 Baseline= StartFraction 2 A minus b Subscript 2 Baseline h Over h EndFraction
Option A
B
b Subscript 1 Baseline = 2 A minus b Subscript 2 Baseline h
Option B
C
b Subscript 1 Baseline= StartFraction h Over 2 A minus b Subscript 2 Baseline h EndFraction
Option C
D
b Subscript 1 Baseline = h (2 A minus b Subscript 2 Baseline h)
Option D
2
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What is the solution to the inequality ?

Question illustration
A
–3 > n > –2
B
2 < n < 3
C
n –2
D
n 3
3

Jamilla solved the inequality and graphed the solution as shown below. What is the value of b and the missing symbol in Jamilla’s inequality?

Question illustration
A
b = –1,
Option A
B
b = –1,
Option B
C
b = 1,
Option C
D
b = 1,
Option D
4

Bodhi has a collection of 175 dimes and nickels. The collection is worth $13.30. Which equation can be used to find n, the number of nickels in the collection?

A
0.1n + 0.05(n – 175) = 13.30
B
0.1n + 0.05(175 – n) = 13.30
C
0.1(n – 175) + 0.05 = 13.30
D
0.1(175 – n) + 0.05n = 13.30
5

When is solved for w, one equation is Which of the following is an equivalent equation to find w?

Question illustration
A
w = StartFraction 8 x squared + 2 y Over y EndFraction
Option A
B
w = StartFraction 8 x squared minus 2 y Over y EndFraction
Option B
C
w = 8 x squared minus 3 y
Option C
D
w = 8 x squared minus y
Option D
6

Sherie bought a beach towel that normally costs $44 but was on sale for half price. She also bought a beach hat that was on sale for $12 off. Before tax, her total cost was $38. What was the regular price of the beach hat?

A
$22
B
$28
C
$48
D
$56
7

A boat has a speed of 9 miles per hour in calm water. It takes the boat 4 hours to travel upstream but only 2 hours to travel the same distance downstream. Which equation can be used to find c, the speed of the current in miles per hour?

A
2(9 – c) = 4(9 + c)
B
9 + c = 4(9 – c)
C
9 – c = 2(9 + c)
D
4(9 – c) = 2(9 + c)
8

Meryl needs to add enough water to 11 gallons of an 18% detergent solution to make a 12% detergent solution. Which equation can she use to find g, the number of gallons of water she should add? Original(Gallons)Added(Gallons)New(Gallons)Amount of Detergent1.980 Amount of Solution11g

A
StartFraction 1.98 Over 11 + g EndFraction minus StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction = 1
Option A
B
StartFraction 1.98 Over 11 + g EndFraction + StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction = 1
Option B
C
StartFraction 11 + g Over 1.98 EndFraction = StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 1.98 Over 11 + g EndFraction = StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction
Option D
9

Four cups of a salad blend containing 40% spinach is mixed with an unknown amount of a salad blend containing 55% spinach. The resulting salad contains 50% spinach.How many cups of salad are in the resulting mixture?

A
8
B
9
C
12
D
13
10

What is the solution to the equation ?

Question illustration
A
a = –5
B
a = –3
C
a = 3
D
a = 5
11

Samantha swam upstream for some distance in one hour. She then swam downstream the same river for the same distance in only 12 minutes. If the river flows at 4 mph, how fast can Samantha swim in still water?

A
3 mph
B
6 mph
C
7 mph
D
8 mph
12

Lea and Marie are washing all the windows in their house. It would take Lea 80 minutes to wash the windows by herself, and it would take Marie 60 minutes to wash them by herself. Lea creates a table so she can find out how long it will take to wash the windows if they work together. What is the missing value in the table that represents the rate for Marie?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 1 Over 60 EndFraction t
Option A
B
60
C
t
Option C
D
60t
13

Julia can finish a 20-mile bike ride in 1.2 hours. Katie can finish the same bike ride in 1.6 hours. To the nearest tenth of a mile, how much faster does Julia ride than Katie? Distance (mi)Rate (mph)Time (hr)Julia20 1.2Katie20 1.6

A
4.2 mph
B
8.0 mph
C
12.5 mph
D
15.4 mph
14

It took Amir 2 hours to hike 5 miles. On the first part of the hike, Amir averaged 3 miles per hour. For the second part of the hike, the terrain was more difficult so his average speed decreased to 1.5 mile per hour.

A
3(2 – t) = 1.5t
B
3t = 1.5(2 – t)
C
3t + 1.5(2 – t) = 5
D
3(2 – t) + 1.5t = 5
15

Kari and Samantha have determined that their water-balloon launcher works best when they launch the balloon at an angle within 3 degrees of 45 degrees. Which equation can be used to determine the minimum and maximum optimal angles of launch, and what is the minimum angle that is still optimal?

A
|x – 3| = 45; minimum angle: 42 degrees
B
|x – 3| = 45; minimum angle: 45 degrees
C
|x – 45| = 3; minimum angle: 42 degrees
D
|x – 45| = 3; minimum angle: 45 degrees
16

Johan found that the equation –2|8 – x| – 6 = –12 had two possible solutions: x = 5 and x = –11. Which explains whether his solutions are correct?

A
He is correct because both solutions satisfy the equation.
B
He is not correct because he made a sign error.
C
He is not correct because there are no solutions.
D
He is not correct because there is only one solution: x = 5.
17

Given the equation what is the value of x?

Question illustration
A
x = y w + y minus 1
Option A
B
x = 2 y w + y minus 1
Option B
C
x = 2 y w + y minus 2
Option C
D
x = 4 y w + 2 y minus 2
Option D
18

Fuji apples cost $3.00 per pound, and Golden Delicious apples cost $2.00 per pound. A childcare center purchases 30 pounds of a combination of the two types of apples for a total of $80.

Question illustration
A
30 – g + g
B
3(30 – g)
C
30 – g(3)
D
30 – g + 3
19

The formula for the volume of a sphere is . What is the formula solved for r?

Question illustration
A
r = 3 uppercase V + 4 pi
Option A
B
r = RootIndex 3 StartRoot 3 uppercase V minus 4 pi EndRoot
Option B
C
r = RootIndex 3 StartRoot StartFraction 3 V Over 4 pi EndFraction EndRoot
Option C
D
r cubed = 3 uppercase V minus 4 pi
Option D
20

Mrs. Ming invested an amount of money in two accounts for one year. She invested some at 8% interest and the rest at 6% interest. Her total amount invested was $1,500. At the end of the year, she had earned $106.40 in interest. How much had Mrs. Ming invested in the account paying 6%?

A
$117
B
$680
C
$760
D
$820

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