8
QuizMultiple Choice

Unit 1 Test

Question 8 • AP Biology - SC5182 A

An mRNA macromolecule transcribes genetic code from a DNA macromolecule in a cell’s nucleus and carries the code into the cytoplasm to synthesize a protein.Which of the following statements is true about the nucleotides in the mRNA macromolecule and the DNA macromolecule?

Answer
A
The number of uracil bases in the mRNA is the same as the number of cytosine bases on the strand of DNA that it transcribed.
B
The number of uracil bases in the mRNA is the same as the number of thymine bases on the strand of DNA that it transcribed.
C
The number of uracil bases in the mRNA is the same as the number of adenine bases on the strand of DNA that it transcribed.
D
The number of uracil bases in the mRNA is the same as the number of guanine bases on the strand of DNA that it transcribed.

Explanation

During transcription, mRNA is made complementary to the DNA strand being transcribed. Uracil (U) in the mRNA pairs with adenine (A) on that DNA strand, so their numbers are equal. Therefore, the true statement is that the number of uracil bases matches the number of adenine bases.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

Previous
Next