Unit 5 TEST: Rational Functions Answers

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Lupe can ride her bike at a rate of 20 mph when there is no wind. On one particular day, she rode 2 miles against the wind and noticed that it took her the same amount of time as it did to ride 3 miles with the wind. How fast was the wind blowing that day?

A
4 mph
B
7 mph
C
10 mph
D
12 mph
2
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For which rational expression is –5 an excluded value of x?

A
mc016-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc016-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc016-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc016-4.jpg
Option D
3

A chemist has 500 mL of a 30% acid solution. She adds x milliliters of a 10% acid solution. Which statement is true about the graph of the function that represents the concentration of the final solution?

A
The horizontal asymptote y = 30 means that the final concentration will always be less than 30%.
B
The horizontal asymptote y = 10 means that the final concentration will always be greater than 10%.
C
The vertical asymptote x = 500 means that the volume of the solution will always be greater than 500 mL.
D
The vertical asymptote x = 0 means that the volume of the solution will always be greater than 0 mL.
4

Mrs. Cho wrote the following problem on the board.Problem: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: What should Mrs. Cho do next?

Question illustration
A
Find a common denominator for the two fractions.
B
Divide the numerator and denominator of the first fraction by x2 and y.
C
Multiply the numerators, multiply the denominators, and then simplify.
D
Multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal of the second fraction.
5

Which expression is equivalent to the following complex fraction?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction x minus 3 Over x EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction x + 3 Over 1 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction x + 3 Over x EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction x Over x + 3 EndFraction
Option D
6

Riley makes a mistake in step 2 while doing her homework. What was her mistake? Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:

Question illustration
A
She added the two fractions incorrectly.
B
She used the wrong common denominator.
C
She did not distribute the negative correctly.
D
She did not multiply the first fraction by a factor.
7

Which expression is equivalent to the following complex fraction?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction y + x Over y minus x EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction (y minus x) (y + x) Over x squared y squared EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction x squared y squared Over (y + x) (y + x) EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction y minus x Over y + x EndFraction
Option D
8

A rational expression simplifies to 3. The denominator of the original expression is given. Which polynomial is the numerator?

Question illustration
A
mc012-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc012-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc012-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc012-5.jpg
Option D
9

What are the excluded values of x for ?

Question illustration
A
x = –1, x = 0, x = 1
B
x = –1, x = 0
C
x = 0, x = 1
D
x = –1, x = 1
10

The excluded values of a rational expression are –3, 0, and 8. Which of the following could be this expression?

A
Option
Option A
B
Option
Option B
C
Option
Option C
D
Option
Option D
11

What is the product?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction k + 1 Over k squared EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction k minus 1 Over k squared EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction negative 1 Over k EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 1 Over k EndFraction
Option D
12

Using V = lwh, what is an expression for the volume of the following rectangular prism?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 15 Over 2 x EndFraction
Option A
B
StartFraction 3 x + 12 Over 2 x + 8 EndFraction
Option B
C
StartFraction 15 Over 2 x + 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
Fifteen-eighths
Option D
13

The table below shows how the number of hours needed to fill a pool depends on the flow rate of the hoses used to fill it.Flow rate, x(gal/hr)Time, y(hours)60300454003650030600How long will it take to fill the pool if two hoses are used, one that fills at a rate of 40 gallons per hour and one that fills at a rate of 60 gallons per hour?

A
100 hours
B
150 hours
C
180 hours
D
200 hours
14

What is the solution to the equation ?

Question illustration
A
m = –4
B
m = –2
C
m = 2
D
m = 4
15

Naomi wants to take yoga classes. She can take classes at the high school for a one-time fee of $20 plus $10 per class. She can join the local gym for $50 and take classes for $5 per class. Which statement is true about the average cost for the two options?

A
The high school option costs less per class for six classes.
B
The gym option costs less per class for six classes.
C
The high school option costs less per class for seven classes.
D
The gym option costs less per class for seven classes.
16

Haji rows his canoe 10 mph in still water. He noticed one day that he could row 4 miles upstream in the same amount of time he could row 6 miles downstream. What was the approximate speed of the current that day?

A
2.0 mph
B
3.3 mph
C
5.0 mph
D
10.0 mph
17

Which solution to the equation is extraneous?

Question illustration
A
a = –2
B
a = –2 and a = 4
C
neither a = –2 nor a = 4
D
a = 4
18

For the inverse variation equation , what is the value of p when V = ?

Question illustration
A
StartFraction 1 Over 32 EndFraction
Option A
B
One-half
Option B
C
2
D
32
19

For what values of a and m does f(x) have a horizontal asymptote at y = 2 and a vertical asymptote at x = 1?

Question illustration
A
a = –1, m = 0
B
a = 1, m = 0
C
a = –1, m = 1
D
a = 1, m = 1
20

Which statement is true about the discontinuities of the function f(x)?

Question illustration
A
There is a hole at x = 2.
B
There are asymptotes at x = 0 and x = –1.
C
There are asymptotes at x = 0 and x = –1 and a hole at .
Option C
D
There are holes at x = 0 and x = –1 and an asymptote at x = 2.

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