Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which of the following situations is the best example of a coup d'etat?

A
A king leaves the throne and passes leadership to his daughter.
B
A political party wins more seats in parliament after an election.
C
A candidate wins a popular election and becomes president.
D
A group of leaders forcefully overthrows the current government.
4

Which of the following leaders is an example of an autocratic leader?

A
a prime minister
B
a president of a republic
C
a constitutional monarch
D
a dictator
5

All of the following are major divisions within the United Nations except __________.

A
the International Civil Defence Organization
B
the Secretariat
C
the General Assembly
D
the Economic and Social Council
7

The French Revolution influenced the development of the nation-state as it __________.

A
was influenced by the Russian Revolution
B
started the trend of the elimination of the hereditary monarchies throughout Europe
C
marked a shift in authority from the Church to independent rulers
D
gave kings and princes authority over religious matters
8

Which of the following statements best explains why more than half of all Europeans are bilingual?

A
European laws require people to be bilingual.
B
Europeans must speak English in addition to their native language to find work.
C
Bordering European countries share close economic and cultural ties.
D
Most European children come from families of mixed ethnicity.
10

Which of the following is not a reason for Taiwan to consider itself independent and sovereign?

A
Taiwan has declared its independence from China.
B
China has recognized Taiwan’s independence.
C
The US and other countries have recognized Taiwan's independence.
D
Taiwan was founded as a separate state after WWII.
11

best

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
12

Which of the following is not a negative effect of nationalism?

A
Too many ethnic groups desire independence.
B
Minorities in a society can be marginalized.
C
Nationalism can unify people in times of crisis.
D
Nationalism can lead to murder and genocide.
13

Describe the role of intergovernmental organizations, and provide examples of the types of organizations that exist today.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Intergovernmental organizations are important in today's world. Three or more states form these organizations in order to pursue and promote shared goals. These organizations focus on economic, social, environmental, and political issues, and pursue scientific study. Examples of intergovernmental organizations include the World Health Organization (WHO), which is committed to minimizing disease outbreaks and promoting healthy living and diet; the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC), which promotes the oil trade as well as cooperation between member states; and the International Whaling Commission, which monitors whale stocks in waters around the globe to ensure the continuation of whale species.

14

In the east African nation of Somalia, the lack of a central government authority led to military intervention by the United Nations in the 1990s. What consequences might a country face when it deals with a state of anarchy? How can a state of anarchy result in violence and safety risks?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: The lack of governmental authority and structure in a government facing a state of anarchy results in a lack of oversight. During the 1990s, Somalia’s central government devolved into warfare between tribal and warlord leaders, resulting in increases in violence and crime.

15

Using complete sentences, describe the political and economic challenges that have faced Eritrea since it gained independence.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Eritrea has faced several challenges since gaining independence from Ethiopia in 1993. The country has only one political party that maintains all of the control. Democratic national elections have yet to be held; the transitional government is still in power, and no constitution has been implemented. Furthermore, territorial disputes with Ethiopia continue. Eritrea's command economy is struggling. Over 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture. Climate changes have created problems for agriculture, and drought is a major issue. Finally, property damages due to war have proven costly.

16

Intergovernmental organizations focus only on political and economic issues. Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

A
T
B
F
17

Bilingualism is __________.

A
the ability to speak English
B
the ability to speak at least two languages
C
living in a country with more than one official language
D
passing a law requiring citizens to learn the official language
18

What are the main components of a nation-state?

Answer not available
19

Why has conflict over the control of the city of Jerusalem occurred throughout history?

A
The city has holy sites that are important to multiple religions.
B
The city is home to important mineral resources.
C
The city is on the coast and has a natural deep-water port.
D
The city is home to dozens of ethnic groups who have fought for control.
20

The World Health Organization (WHO) is specifically responsible for all of the following except __________.

A
promoting healthy living and diet
B
distributing vaccines and medications
C
monitoring outbreaks of infectious diseases
D
providing food during crisis situations

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