14th Century II — Unit test Answers

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What is cobalt oxide?

A
a chemical element
B
a chemical compound
C
a chemical mixture
4

What was Abbot Suger’s history with St. Denis that made him so interested in its preservation?

Answer:

Answers may vary. Students should include some of the following: He was brought to the Abbey of Saint-Denis in 1091, at the age of ten, to be educated by the monks at the church school. He also worked as secretary to the abbot, provost of outlying properties, and envoy to the papal court before his appointment as abbot on March 12, 1122. After this, he devoted the remainder of his life to reforming the monastery and its monks, rebuilding the church, and enriching its treasury.

7

What medium was used to make the Bayeux tapestry?

A
embroidered cloth
B
painted linen
C
painted cloth
D
painted vellum
8

At what building can the image below be found?

Question illustration
Answer:

Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris (Notre-Dame Cathedral)

9

Who commissioned the Gero crucifix?

A
the archbishop of Cologne
B
the archbishop of Canterbury
C
the archbishop of Gloucester
D
none of these
10

Which of these manuscripts does not depict Matthew the Evangelist?

A
The Utrecht Psalter
B
The Gospels of Charlemagne
C
The Ebbo Gospels
D
None of the above
11

What type of metalwork sculpture is pictured below?

Question illustration
Answer:

A cast-bronze relief sculpture (a baptismal font).

13

What is the difference between a ribbed vault and a groin vault?

A
Groin vaults are built on the sides, while rib vaults are on the ceiling.
B
Groin vaults have more support than rib vaults.
C
Rib vaults are groin vaults with extra stone ribbing.
14

List three artistic tasks the monks and nuns performed.

Answer:

illuminating manuscripts, copying texts, carving ivory or wood

15

What decorative sculptures are located on the central portal of the Amiens Cathedral, seen below?

Question illustration
Answer:

Sculptures depicting the Second Coming of Christ, or the Last Judgment.

20

Why was the Book of Ebbo so unique in its style compared to Ottonian manuscripts?

Answer:

The Ebbo Gospels used expressive, dynamic brushstrokes and energetic figures from the Reims school, creating an emotional, illusionistic style unlike the calmer, more static Ottonian manuscripts.

24

What was Abbot Suger’s history with St. Denis that made him so interested in its preservation?

Answer:

Answers may vary. Students should include some of the following: He was brought to the Abbey of Saint-Denis in 1091, at the age of ten, to be educated by the monks at the church school. He also worked as secretary to the abbot, provost of outlying properties, and envoy to the papal court before his appointment as abbot on March 12, 1122. After this, he devoted the remainder of his life to reforming the monastery and its monks, rebuilding the church, and enriching its treasury.

26

What is wattle and daub?

Answer:

Wattle and daub is a building method using woven wooden strips covered with mud, clay, or plaster.

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