10
QuizMultiple Choice

Populations and the Environment — Unit test

Question 10 • Earth and Space A 26-27

Which characteristic of potassium makes it useful for dating rocks?

Answer
A
It has a long half-life.
B
It decays at an unknown rate.
C
It produces lead as it breaks down.
D
It can be used to date all types of rock.

Explanation

Potassium-40, a radioactive isotope of potassium, decays very slowly and has a long half-life. This makes it useful for dating rocks over geologic time because measurable amounts of the parent isotope remain for millions or billions of years. Potassium-40 does not decay at an unknown rate; its rate is predictable.

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