Which of the following left the the economies of the Five Tribes devastated after the Civil War? i. Battles fought in the Indian Territory ii. Raids iii. Cattle theft

All three factors damaged the economies of the Five Tribes after the Civil War. Battles in Indian Territory destroyed property and disrupted farming and trade, while raids and cattle theft caused further losses of livestock and resources. Therefore, the best answer is D, “i, ii, and iii.”

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