AnswersEN471 Sophomore English AAnimal Farm, Part 8: Satire and Irony

Animal Farm, Part 8: Satire and Irony — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from chapter 10 of Animal Farm.For once Benjamin consented to break his rule, and he read out to her what was written on the wall. There was nothing there now except a single Commandment. It ran:ALL ANIMALS ARE EQUALBUT SOME ANIMALS ARE MORE EQUAL THAN OTHERS

A
reversal, because the commandment has changed in meaning
B
reversal, because Benjamin finally agrees to break his rule
C
parody, because most of the animals still cannot read
D
parody, because the commandment is making fun of the pigs
5

Read the excerpt from chapter 10 of Animal Farm.But the luxuries of which Snowball had once taught the animals to dream, the stalls with electric light and hot and cold water, and the three-day week, were no longer talked about. Napoleon had denounced such ideas as contrary to the spirit of Animalism. The truest happiness, he said, lay in working hard and living frugally.

A
The text shows that if the animals work harder, they will have luxuries they dreamed of.
B
The text shows that Napoleon’s dreams conflict with the dreams of the animals.
C
The text shows that the animals expected a different outcome than the reality they are facing.
D
The text shows that Snowball and Napoleon never meant to mislead the other animals.
6

Read the excerpt from chapter 6 of Animal Farm.All that year the animals worked like slaves. But they were happy in their work; they grudged no effort or sacrifice, well aware that everything that they did was for the benefit of themselves and those of their kind who would come after them, and not for a pack of idle, thieving human beings.

A
The passage describes a year in which the animals work extremely hard but feel a sense of accomplishment.
B
The passage describes a short period of time, and symbolizes all of the characters' abrupt changes.
C
The passage describes a year in which many characters show continued resistance to change.
D
The passage describes several important plot events that happen within a short period of time.
9

Read the passage from Animal Farm.But if there were hardships to be borne, they were partly offset by the fact that life nowadays had a greater dignity than it had had before. There were more songs, more speeches, more processions. Napoleon had commanded that once a week there should be held something called a Spontaneous Demonstration, the object of which was to celebrate the struggles and triumphs of Animal Farm. At the appointed time the animals would leave their work and march round the precincts of the farm in military formation, with the pigs leading, then the horses, then the cows, then the sheep, and then the poultry. The dogs flanked the procession and at the head of all marched Napoleon's black cockerel. Boxer and Clover always carried between them a green banner marked with the hoof and the horn and the caption, "Long live Comrade Napoleon!" Afterwards there were recitations of poems composed in Napoleon's honour, and a speech by Squealer giving particulars of the latest increases in the production of foodstuffs, and on occasion a shot was fired from the gun. The sheep were the greatest devotees of the Spontaneous Demonstration, and if anyone complained (as a few animals sometimes did, when no pigs or dogs were near) that they wasted time and meant a lot of standing about in the cold, the sheep were sure to silence him with a tremendous bleating of "Four legs good, two legs bad!" But by and large the animals enjoyed these celebrations. They found it comforting to be reminded that, after all, they were truly their own masters and that the work they did was for their own benefit. So that, what with the songs, the processions, Squealer's lists of figures, the thunder of the gun, the crowing of the cockerel, and the fluttering of the flag, they were able to forget that their bellies were empty, at least part of the time.

A
Things that are repeated often are eventually accepted as truth.
B
Dictatorships can use repeated rituals as a distraction from oppression.
C
Loyalty can be instilled by regularly reminding people why their leader is great.
D
Repeating facts over and over can help bring comfort to those with short memories.
10

Study the poster created in California in 1876.

Question illustration
A
California is an excellent location for immigrants who are seeking land to farm.
B
California has many immigrants who have grown a large supply of healthy crops.
C
California is the best source for government loans for building railroads in the state.
D
California has the most plentiful resources for people who want a healthy lifestyle.
11

Which details or events relating to the Russian Revolution does this passage most highlight? Select three options.

A
the development of communism
B
Stalin’s rise to power after the Russian Revolution
C
plans to overthrow Tsar Nicholas II
D
the great Soviet famine of 1932–33
E
those who preferred life under the tsar
12

Which key details does Orwell include to support the central idea that Snowball is ruthless? Select two options.

A
"Boxer was pawing with his hoof at the stable-lad who lay face down in the mud, trying to turn him over."
B
“‘He is dead,’ said Boxer sorrowfully. ‘I had no intention of doing that.’”
C
“‘No sentimentality, comrade!’ cried Snowball from whose wounds the blood was still dripping.”
D
"War is war. The only good human being is a dead one.”
E
“‘I have no wish to take life, not even human life,’ repeated Boxer, and his eyes were full of tears.”
13

Which central ideas are developed in chapters 3 and 4 of Animal Farm? Select two options.Horses are better workers than donkeys.Farmer Jones is not as intelligent as Napoleon.The pigs use language and propaganda as tools. ✓ CorrectOnly the pigs are able to learn to read and write.The arts can motivate the farm animals.

A
Horses are better workers than donkeys.
B
Farmer Jones is not as intelligent as Napoleon.
C
The pigs use language and propaganda as tools. ✓ Correct
D
Only the pigs are able to learn to read and write.
E
The arts can motivate the farm animals.
14

How can a causal relationship affect the plot of a story?

A
It can cause confusion between plot events.
B
The characters' motivations become clear.
C
It can create tension, mystery, and surprise.
D
The relationship always foreshadows future events.
15

What is the best definition of the term values?

A
a person’s religious beliefs
B
personal preferences
C
a person’s unique point of view
D
principles or standards of behavior ✓ Correct
16

Read the passage from Animal Farm."Comrades!" cried Squealer, making little nervous skips, "a most terrible thing has been discovered. Snowball has sold himself to Frederick of Pinchfield Farm, who is even now plotting to attack us and take our farm away from us! Snowball is to act as his guide when the attack begins. But there is worse than that. We had thought that Snowball's rebellion was caused simply by his vanity and ambition. But we were wrong, comrades. Do you know what the real reason was? Snowball was in league with Jones from the very start! He was Jones's secret agent all the time. It has all been proved by documents which he left behind him and which we have only just discovered. To my mind this explains a great deal, comrades. Did we not see for ourselves how he attempted—fortunately without success—to get us defeated and destroyed at the Battle of the Cowshed?"The animals were stupefied. This was a wickedness far outdoing Snowball's destruction of the windmill. But it was some minutes before they could fully take it in. They all remembered, or thought they remembered, how they had seen Snowball charging ahead of them at the Battle of the Cowshed, how he had rallied and encouraged them at every turn, and how he had not paused for an instant even when the pellets from Jones's gun had wounded his back. At first it was a little difficult to see how this fitted in with his being on Jones's side. Even Boxer, who seldom asked questions, was puzzled. He lay down, tucked his fore hoofs beneath him, shut his eyes, and with a hard effort managed to formulate his thoughts."I do not believe that," he said. "Snowball fought bravely at the Battle of the Cowshed. I saw him myself. Did we not give him 'Animal Hero, First Class,' immediately afterwards?""That was our mistake, comrade. For we know now—it is all written down in the secret documents that we have found—that in reality he was trying to lure us to our doom."

A
Snowball’s interaction with the farmers parallels the way in which spies undermined Stalin’s power.
B
Boxer's puzzlement shows that he does not believe that Snowball is a traitor, which represents people’s loyalty to Stalin.
C
Snowball's bravery during the Battle of the Cowshed earns him an award, which reflects the fighting that occurred.
D
Squealer's false claim that he has documents to prove that Snowball is a traitor reflects lies used to control people.
17

How can a causal relationship affect the plot of a story?

A
It can cause confusion between plot events.
B
The characters' motivations become clear.
C
It can create tension, mystery, and surprise.
D
The relationship always foreshadows future events.
18

Read the passage from Animal Farm."Boxer!" cried Clover in a terrible voice. "Boxer! Get out! Get out quickly! They're taking you to your death!"All the animals took up the cry of "Get out, Boxer, get out!" But the van was already gathering speed and drawing away from them. It was uncertain whether Boxer had understood what Clover had said. But a moment later his face disappeared from the window and there was the sound of a tremendous drumming of hoofs inside the van. He was trying to kick his way out. The time had been when a few kicks from Boxer's hoofs would have smashed the van to matchwood. But alas! his strength had left him; and in a few moments the sound of drumming hoofs grew fainter and died away. In desperation the animals began appealing to the two horses which drew the van to stop. "Comrades, comrades!" they shouted. "Don't take your own brother to his death!" But the stupid brutes, too ignorant to realise what was happening, merely set back their ears and quickened their pace. Boxer's face did not reappear at the window. Too late, someone thought of racing ahead and shutting the five-barred gate; but in another moment the van was through it and rapidly disappearing down the road. Boxer was never seen again.

A
It is important to recognize a dictatorship before it is too late.
B
Maintaining physical strength is imperative in a dictatorship.
C
Being a leader means making difficult decisions.
D
There is nothing anyone can do to stop a dictator.
19

Read the passage from Animal Farm.Old Benjamin, the donkey, seemed quite unchanged since the Rebellion. He did his work in the same slow obstinate way as he had done it in Jones's time, never shirking and never volunteering for extra work either. About the Rebellion and its results he would express no opinion. When asked whether he was not happier now that Jones was gone, he would say only "Donkeys live a long time. None of you has ever seen a dead donkey," and the others had to be content with this cryptic answer.

A
It shows how rebellions are always led by younger generations.
B
It demonstrates how society unfairly treats older people.
C
It demonstrates how society makes progress with each new generation.
D
It points out the overenthusiasm and zealousness of the younger generation.
20

Read the passage from chapter 1 of Animal Farm.Old Major cleared his throat and began to sing. As he had said, his voice was hoarse, but he sang well enough, and it was a stirring tune, something between 'Clementine' and 'La Cucaracha.' . . . .The singing of this song threw the animals into the wildest excitement. Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves. Even the stupidest of them had already picked up the tune and a few of the words, and as for the clever ones, such as the pigs and dogs, they had the entire song by heart within a few minutes. And then, after a few preliminary tries, the whole farm burst out into "Beasts of England" in tremendous unison. The cows lowed it, the dogs whined it, the sheep bleated it, the horses whinnied it, the ducks quacked it. They were so delighted with the song that they sang it right through five times in succession, and might have continued singing it all night if they had not been interrupted.

A
He uses reversal to reveal the complexities of charismatic leaders.
B
He uses exaggeration to reveal the power of music.
C
He uses parody to imitate communist propaganda techniques.
D
He uses ridicule to make fun of traditional patriotic songs.

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