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QuizMultiple Choice

Unit Test — Unit test

Question 1 • TX-Chemistry B

Which type of reaction is always spontaneous?

Answer
A
an exothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder
B
an exothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder
C
an endothermic reaction that has an increase in disorder
D
an endothermic reaction that has a decrease in disorder

Explanation

Spontaneity is determined by the Gibbs free-energy change, ΔG = ΔH − TΔS. An exothermic reaction has ΔH < 0, and an increase in disorder means ΔS > 0, so both terms make ΔG negative at any temperature. Therefore, an exothermic reaction with an increase in disorder is always spontaneous.

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