AnswersLanguage Arts 2A - Mr. CrissingerRecognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech

Recognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech — Unit test Answers

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1
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What is a counterclaim?

a
a detail that supports reasons for a claim
a
an opinion or belief that a claim is true
a
a refutation of a claim, with evidence
a
an invalid or flawed claim, with reasons
2
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Which type of fallacy uses circular reasoning to support an argument?

g
genetic fallacy
b
begging the claim
h
hasty generalization
a
ad populum
3

Read the sentence.Sami especially enjoyed the brownies, which were chewy, chocolatey, and jam-packed with crunchy walnuts.Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It is a noun clause stating what Sami likes about brownies.
B
It is an adverbial clause telling why Sami liked the brownies.
C
It is a relative clause describing the qualities of the brownies.
D
It is an independent clause explaining how brownies are made.
6

What is logical evidence?

A
scientific research, observations, and experiments
B
reasoning, laws, and accepted examples
C
narratives, personal experiences, and subjective accounts
D
numerical data and survey results
7

Read the sentence.Gregor watched, assessing how Sasha reacted to his news.Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It is an adverbial clause explaining Sasha’s behavior.
B
It is a noun clause indicating what Gregor was observing.
C
It is a noun clause describing what Sasha was responding to.
D
It is a relative clause specifying the information Gregor gave Sasha.
8

Read the excerpt from Jawaharlal Nehru’s speech "A Tryst with Destiny.”We rejoice in that freedom, even though clouds surround us, and many of our people are sorrow-stricken and difficult problems encompass us. But freedom brings responsibilities and burdens and we have to face them in the spirit of a free and disciplined people.

A
The people of India should face their problems and burdens together as a nation.
B
The people of India are suffering, and the country faces difficult problems.
C
Representatives rejoice in freedom and acknowledge their responsibilities to the people.
D
Representatives have to face responsibilities in the spirit of a free and disciplined people.
12

How are prefixes and suffixes alike? Select two options.Both are a type of affix.Both are the root of a word. Both can change a word’s meaning.Both can be added to the end of a word. Both can be added to the beginning of a word.

A
Both are a type of affix.
B
Both are the root of a word.
C
Both can change a word’s meaning.
D
Both can be added to the end of a word.
E
Both can be added to the beginning of a word.
16

Read the excerpt from "I Believe in a British Empire” by Joseph Chamberlain.We have had a war, a war in which the majority of our children abroad had no apparent direct interest. We had no hold over them of any kind, and yet at one time during this war, by the voluntary decision of these people, at least 50,000 Colonial soldiers were standing shoulder to shoulder with British troops, displaying a gallantry equal to their own and the keenest intelligence.Read the excerpt from "A Tryst with Destiny” by Jawaharlal Nehru.Our next thoughts must be of the unknown volunteers and soldiers of freedom who, without praise or reward, have served India even unto death.

A
Both speakers use evidence of soldiers’ sacrifices as proof of the meaninglessness of war.
B
Both speakers use evidence of soldiers’ sacrifices as proof of national unity.
C
Both speakers use evidence of war as proof of the failure of colonialism.
D
Both speakers use evidence of war as proof of the necessity to maintain the status quo.
17

Read the sentence.Gregor watched, assessing how Sasha reacted to his news.Which statement best explains how the underlined clause conveys meaning?

A
It is an adverbial clause explaining Sasha’s behavior.
B
It is a noun clause indicating what Gregor was observing.
C
It is a noun clause describing what Sasha was responding to.
D
It is a relative clause specifying the information Gregor gave Sasha.
18

Which type of fallacy uses circular reasoning to support an argument?

A
genetic fallacy
B
begging the claim
C
hasty generalization
D
ad populum
19

Read the sentence.Because the high winds are blowing, the fire may spread rapidly, and we have been ordered to evacuate.What type of sentence is this?

A
a simple sentence
B
a complex sentence
C
a compound-complex sentence
D
a compound sentence
20

Read the example.A phone rang in the concert hall the orchestra stopped playing.What common sentence-construction error does this show?

A
comma splice
B
run-on sentence
C
sentence fragment
D
missing punctuation

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