AnswersRAIL OC World Geography Studies B 2027Exploring Culture: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender

Exploring Culture: Race, Ethnicity, and Gender — Unit test Answers

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1
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What is a dialect?

A
a language that is becoming extinct
B
a significant addition to the vocabulary, syntax, and cadence of a language
C
a significant deletion of the vocabulary, syntax, and cadence of a language
D
a set of small variations in the vocabulary, syntax, and cadence of a language
2
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Which of the following is not a result of language convergence?

A
Haitian Creole
B
pidgin languages
C
linguas franca
D
new dialects
3

What was the original cause of the split between Shia and Sunni Muslims within Islam?

A
disagreement over the role of women in Islamic society
B
disagreement over interpretations of the Qur'an
C
disagreement over the role of religion in government
D
disagreement over who should lead the faith
4

Which of the following statements best characterizes opportunities for women in India?

A
Women are not allowed to vote or hold public office.
B
Women must wear Muslim dress when they appear in public.
C
Women are not allowed to go to school or to work outside the home.
D
Women have fewer opportunities for education and employment than men.
5

Which of the following beliefs is not one of the four noble truths of Buddhism?

A
Life is suffering.
B
Craving causes suffering.
C
There will be no other Torah.
D
Follow the Eightfold Path to end suffering.
6

The “Middle Belt” describes the __________.

A
spread of Islam through the Middle East and North Africa
B
physical line dividing Ireland into north and south
C
imaginary line dividing Nigeria into north and south
D
blending of traditional African beliefs with the Islamic faith
7

Why does cultural diffusion happen more quickly today than in previous centuries?

A
Early humans were not as interested in sharing their culture as they are today.
B
Advancements in transportation and communication make it easier to spread culture.
C
All cultures around the world are very similar, making acculturation easier.
D
Fewer people are interested in assimilation today than in the past.
8

Which of the following statements about the development of language over time is true?

A
Languages remain static and unchanging over time.
B
Languages can be influenced by internal forces but are rarely affected by outside cultures.
C
Most people who speak the same language have identical vocabulary and pronunciation, no matter where they live.
D
Languages are always changing and are influenced by trade, communication, and migration.
10

What is the primary role of missionaries within Christian faiths?

A
to help govern Christian churches
B
to interpret Biblical text
C
to convert others to Christianity
D
to raise money to support their church’s headquarters
11

Compare and contrast the terms "accent" and "dialect."

Answer not available
12

The Indo-European languages are believed to have originated __________.

A
near the Fertile Crescent
B
around the Alps
C
on the Indian subcontinent
D
around the Caucasus Mountains
13

Explain the connections between Abrahamic faiths. Although these three faiths have distinct beliefs and cultures, they share common ties. Why would geographers and sociologists group these faiths together in this way?

Answer not available
14

The Dalai Lama is the spiritual leader of __________.

A
Sikh Hinduism
B
Tibetan Buddhism
C
Tibetan Hinduism
D
Hindu Buddhism
15

Which of the following ideas is not part of most Hindu beliefs?

A
a belief in Brahman
B
a belief in reincarnation
C
a belief in the Eightfold Path
D
a desire to be free from the cycle of births and deaths
22

Compare and contrast cultural diffusion and cultural appropriation. How are these two processes part of the same system?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Cultural diffusion and cultural appropriation are means of cultural sharing. Cultural diffusion refers to the process by which characteristics of one culture are spread to nearby cultures. Media, trade, and popular culture can help diffusion take place. Appropriation refers to the borrowing or adopting of customs from another culture. When diffusing culture, a group is spreading its beliefs, practices, and values. When appropriating culture, a group is taking beliefs, practices, and values from others.

23

Ethnic neighborhoods most often form in order to __________.

A
separate one ethnic culture from other ethnic groups
B
support new immigrants in a new location and preserve cultural heritage
C
prevent the cultural assimilation of new immigrants
D
make government services more available to new immigrants
24

Why do you think there are so many branches of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism?

Answer not available
25

Compare and contrast Buddism and Hinduism. Why are these two faiths often grouped together as dharmic faiths?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Buddhism and Hinduism both originated on the Indian subcontinent. The two faiths often share religious beliefs, such as the belief in reincarnation and the desire for freedom from the cycle of death and rebirth. However, Hindu faiths often involve the worship of deities, while Buddhist faiths usually do not. Instead, Buddhist faiths often focus on the goal of individual enlightenment.

26

Describe the religious conflict in Nigeria. What are factors that contribute to the violence?

Answer not available

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