Project: Cultural Collage — Unit test Answers

This structure is St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. The architect used strong vertical lines in the columns and façade to make the building appear tall and monumental. Horizontal lines across the façade and colonnade create stability, while the curved lines of the dome draw the viewer’s eye upward. The symmetrical use of line creates balance and emphasizes the building’s grand central design.

The artist has used balance, harmony, variety, proportion, movement, and emphasis. Examples will vary, but may include the following: Balance is created by a vertical line of symmetry that divides through the eagle and the squares and the careful use of colors which flow from one to another. Harmony is created by the use of similar hues, and the similar square shapes on the top half, and the large square at the bottom that incorporates the eagle figure. Proportion is created by the relative size of each form in the painting, in which no part seems under or over sized. Movement is created by the vertical lines of the squares and the paint drips that lead down to the eagle at the bottom, who also has his wings down-cast diagonally to the bottom corners of the painting. The movement encourages the eye to move from the top of the painting, down to the eagle, and finally to dissipate along the wings.

Freeform shapes are irregular, organic, and not defined by exact measurements, while geometric shapes have precise mathematical forms such as triangles, rectangles, and straight lines. In Modern Painting with Clef, Liechtenstein uses freeform shapes in the wavy black lines near the top and the curved red-and-yellow form on the left. He uses geometric shapes in the repeated angular zigzags, triangles, rectangles, and straight diagonal lines throughout the composition.

Balance is the arrangement of elements within a piece so that no part overpowers another. Formal balance occurs when a piece has linear symmetry, in other words, if it was divided in half, one side would mirror the other. Structural balance includes symmetry, but also involves ensuring a piece, usually a building structure, is both stable and aesthetically pleasing to the eye.

The artist is Frida Kahlo. The painting shows a Mexican woman in an ornate lace hood and traditional clothing, and Kahlo’s identity as a woman influenced the work by focusing on female self-representation, cultural identity, and personal experience.

This piece is by Rene Magritte, entitled, The Son of Man. Answer will vary but may include the following: When we look at this, we can identify that there is a man dressed in a long suit and hat with a piece of fruit in front of his face. This piece makes us feel uncomfortable. Based on the title and the setting, this painting might be alluding to the biblical story of creation and the apple ate by the first man and woman, which went against God’s instructions. This use of imagery and symbolism could perhaps imply the presence of temptation in a modern setting. Man have always been, and always will be faced with temptations, and decisions between right and wrong.

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Modeling in art uses shading and changes in light and dark to make forms appear three-dimensional. Michelangelo was considered a master because he created figures with convincing volume, strong anatomy, and sculptural presence. In The Holy Family, light and shadow define the bodies and the folds of the clothing, making them seem solid and lifelike.

Autobiography is any artwork that express something about the artist’s life. Biography expresses the artist’s life and personality through his/her works of art.

Proportion: Refers to the relationship between parts of a whole and their relation to the whole. Emphasis: Where the artist can create focal points to catch our eye. Form: Any three dimensional geometric shape. It can also refer to the visible elements of a piece.