Analyzing the Meaning of Art — Unit test Answers

The photograph shows heavily equipped soldiers running through shallow, rough water toward a beach, with other troops and landing craft visible in the background. Their hurried movement and exposed position suggest danger, confusion, and the intensity of the D-Day invasion. The image makes me feel anxious and saddened because the soldiers are entering a battle where many may be injured or killed. At the same time, I feel respect for their courage and determination.

This is a photograph of a plaster death mask, or a cast made from the face of a deceased person. It was created by molding plaster over the person’s face shortly after death. The mask preserved the person’s likeness as a memorial and also provided artists with an accurate model for portraits or religious images.

Answer will vary but may include the following: Symbolic proportion is the creation of an apparent, and often deliberate, disproportion of one or more forms in a piece in order to convey a specific message. The artist has made Mary into a large figure in order to convey her greatness. The baby Jesus is also large, and possesses adult proportions, considering he is suppose to be an infant. This was done to emphasize his importance and greatness.

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Answer will vary but may include the following: A Structuralist would likely see a plant like image on a blank background, with leaves and some type of buds. On the buds, a mask or clown head appears to have bloomed. The head has human physical features, and looks like its face is painting white with a collar of some type around its neck. A Non-Structuralist would believe there was imagery and symbolism. The plant could represent life or living, and the people or lives that grow and then die, and the lives yet to come to the world. The clown or figures face may represent a person or group, perhaps one which is misunderstood or disliked, based on the look of sadness and despair visible in the face. There are many theories that could be said, however the main difference is that a Non-Structuralist would insist that there is symbolism and not just reality.

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Brancusi’s abstract sculpture reduces the bird to a sleek, upward-moving form, emphasizing the idea and feeling of flight rather than showing a realistic bird. Audubon’s watercolor presents a wild turkey with careful detail, allowing the observer to recognize its anatomy, colors, and natural beauty. Brancusi wanted viewers to imagine the spirit and movement of a bird, while Audubon wanted to document and celebrate the turkey as it appears in nature.

The artist has used balance, harmony, variety, proportion, movement, and emphasis. Examples will vary, but may include the following: Balance is created by a vertical line of symmetry that divides through the eagle and the squares and the careful use of colors which flow from one to another. Harmony is created by the use of similar hues, and the similar square shapes on the top half, and the large square at the bottom that incorporates the eagle figure. Proportion is created by the relative size of each form in the painting, in which no part seems under or over sized. Movement is created by the vertical lines of the squares and the paint drips that lead down to the eagle at the bottom, who also has his wings down-cast diagonally to the bottom corners of the painting. The movement encourages the eye to move from the top of the painting, down to the eagle, and finally to dissipate along the wings.

The artist creates perspective by making the people and building in the foreground much larger than the people and structures in the background. The overlapping figures also create depth because some people appear in front of and partially cover others. The lines of the building and ground lead the viewer’s eye toward the center and farther into the scene.