9
QuizMultiple Choice

Lab: Plate Boundaries and Movement — Unit test

Question 9 • PARTA - EVP: PGCPS BIOGEOCHEM CR (FALL2026) - 798113

Which statement best explains why Earth’s outer core is in liquid form?

Answer
A
The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures.
B
The outer core has a tarry consistency.
C
This region is less dense when compared to the mantle.
D
This region is under extreme pressure from the weight of other layers.

Explanation

Earth’s outer core is made mostly of iron and nickel, and its temperature is high enough to melt this alloy. The inner core stays solid despite being hotter because the pressure there is much greater. A tarry consistency and lower density do not explain why the outer core is liquid, while extreme pressure tends to raise the melting point.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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