3
QuizMultiple Choice

Radiation — Unit test

Question 3 • Fall 24 GSE Physical Science B IC

The total energy in a system is 675 J. The kinetic energy changes from 296 J to 432 J. Which statement best describes the potential energy of this system?

Answer
A
It changes from 296 J to 432 J.
B
It changes from 379 J to 243 J.
C
It changes from 432 J to 296 J.
D
It changes from 243 J to 379 J.

Explanation

The total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy, so potential energy equals total energy minus kinetic energy. Initially, the potential energy is 675 J − 296 J = 379 J. After the kinetic energy changes to 432 J, the potential energy is 675 J − 432 J = 243 J. Thus, it changes from 379 J to 243 J.

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