5
QuizMultiple Choice

Intermolecular Forces — Unit test

Question 5 • *26-27 CFISD TX-Chemistry A CR

What does it mean that valence electrons in a metal are delocalized?

Answer
A
The valence electrons move between atoms in shared orbitals.
B
The valence electrons move from outer orbitals to inner orbitals of each atom.
C
The valence electrons move from inner orbitals to outer orbitals of each atom.
D
The valence electrons move out of the orbitals and go into the air.

Explanation

In a metal, valence electrons are not confined to one atom. They can move throughout the metal and are shared among many atoms, occupying orbitals that extend between them. This is the meaning of delocalized electrons, so choice A is correct; they do not move into the air or between inner and outer orbitals of each atom.

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