Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math Education and Qualifications — Unit test
Question 1 • FL-1700380-Career Research and Decision Making
The state has declared that a former factory site is contaminated, although it doesn’t know if the property poses a danger to the public. Which expert should the state hire to learn about the risk, and what tasks should that person be able to complete?
Answer
A
an Environmental Scientist, who can identify, prevent, and reduce pollution and hazards in and around the site
B
an Environmental Restoration Planner, who can devise a plan to protect the environment surrounding the site
C
an Hydrologist, who can study the water located underground and in the atmosphere surrounding the site
D
a Conservation Scientist, who can study and manage natural resources to protect the animals living near the site
Explanation
The state needs to find out whether contamination at the former factory site could harm the public. An Environmental Scientist can investigate environmental pollution and hazards and identify, prevent, or reduce them, so this role best fits the risk assessment. A hydrologist focuses specifically on water, while the other choices focus on restoration planning or managing natural resources.
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