According to Cennini, an artist should use ______ layers of gesso, and they should be burnished until they appear like ________.
According to the Direct Instruction, what guild did Florentine artists most commonly belong to?
Which of the following best defines secco fresco?
Who commissioned the Gero crucifix?
How was Pseudo-Dionysius’ idea that radiant light means divinity reflected in Gothic art?
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
What is cobalt oxide?
Which of the following describes one of the drawbacks of fresco secco? a. Fresco secco didn't allow for the use of ultramarine blue paints. b. Gold leafing couldn't be applied to frescoes when using the fresco secco technique. c. Fresco artists could only work on one small section of a fresco at a time. d. Fresco secco was less durable than other techniques, and subject to peeling.
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
The Geometric period was the first specifically Greek style of vase painting. It was characterized by linear motifs such as spirals, diamonds, and cross-hatching. Abstract forms were used to represent human figures. This included triangles for the torsos, dots for the eyes, long, thin rectangles for the arms, tiny waists, and long legs with bulging spherical muscles. Funerary art reflected the belief that the dead could continue to enjoy their favorite activities even in death.
What was one reason the Vikings may have started to move outside of the Scandinavian regions in 793?
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: Pericles dominated Athenian Politics. He led Athens to a period of great wealth known as the “Golden Age” and used Athenian wealth for the adornment of the city. Encouraged artists to promote a public image of peace, prosperity, and power. There were many examples of great structures and vases created during this time period.
What was tempera paint mixed with?
Which of the following is not one of Cennini’s painting steps?
What was a “Pilgrimage Road?”
Routes that led to pilgrimage churches and holy sites where pilgrims traveled to visit relics of saints.
What are runes?
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
The Upper phase took place between 40,000 and 4,000 BCE. This phase is marked by the fascination of people with creating images. It is the first time in history that people and animals begin to be represented in art form, in a realistic fashion. The people used ochers to paint images in caves.
What is the difference between a ribbed vault and a groin vault?
Answer the following question in 4-5 complete sentences. Picture 1: Picture 2: Examine these two pieces of Geometric art. For each, explain what it is and describe anything you notice that is characteristic of Greek Geometric art.

Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences. Who is given credit for painting this vase? Describe the attributes of this vase, and how it is similar to many others painted during the High Classical period.

Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following: This vase was done by a man who is called the Priam Painter. This vase, and others like it, gave insight into Greek city life. It shows fountains which were a public amenity. The artist has also included geometric shapes and red and black contrast make it a striking piece of art.
Why did people come so far to see relics from saints?
They believed the relics had miraculous powers that could heal the sick or bring spiritual benefits.
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