4
QuizMultiple Choice

Population Size and Structure — Unit test

Question 4 • CA-Life Science B (High School)

Which statement best describes the purpose of Earth's spheres?

Answer
A
They work together as open systems to cycle matter through ecosystems.
B
They work independently as closed systems to cycle matter through ecosystems.
C
They work together as open systems to move matter to living and nonliving parts of Earth.
D
They work independently as closed systems to move nutrients to living and nonliving parts of Earth.

Explanation

Earth’s spheres—the atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, and biosphere—interact and exchange matter, so they do not work independently. As open systems, they cycle matter through ecosystems. Choice A best describes this process; choice C is close, but it does not specifically describe matter cycling through ecosystems.

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