6
QuizMultiple Choice

Cellular Respiration — Unit test

Question 6 • First Semester Biology

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells?

Answer
A
There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures.
B
The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape.
C
The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape.
D
The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.

Explanation

Chloroplasts capture sunlight for photosynthesis, which allows plant cells to make food. With very few chloroplasts, the second cell would capture less sunlight and produce less food than the first. Chloroplasts do not regulate cell size or store water, so the other choices describe functions of different cell structures or incorrectly claim chloroplasts are unimportant.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

Previous
Next