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Question 14 • FL-2109310-World History

Which statement best compares Mary I to Elizabeth I?

Answer

Mary I believed non-Catholics should be pardoned, while Elizabeth I believed in punishing non-Catholics.

Mary I believed the monarch should lead the church, while Elizabeth I believed the pope should lead the church.

Mary I opposed the creation of the Church of England, while Elizabeth I fully supported it.

Mary I opposed the policies and practices of the Catholic Church, while Elizabeth I fully supported them.

Explanation

Mary I was a Catholic monarch who tried to restore Catholicism in England and opposed the Protestant Church of England established under her father, Henry VIII. Elizabeth I supported the Church of England and established a Protestant religious settlement. Therefore, the best comparison is that Mary opposed its creation while Elizabeth supported it.

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