AnswersBiology - SC3209 ICIdentifying Unknown Organisms

Identifying Unknown Organisms — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which level of biological classification is the lowest level that butterflies (invertebrates) and dogs (vertebrates) have in common?

A
domain
B
kingdom
C
species
D
family
2
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Consider the classification levels of a human. EukaryaAnimaliaChordataMammaliaPrimatesHominidaeHomosapiensWhich is the most specific taxonomic level in the classification system above?

A
sapiens
B
Homo
C
Hominidae
D
Primates
4

Which reason best explains why bacteria are good at causing infections in other organisms?

A
It would not be able to divide.
B
Bacteria are transmitted easily and reproduce quickly.
C
Bacteria evolve slowly as they pass on genetic information.
D
Bacteria are easily killed by a host’s immune system or antibiotics.
5

In what respect is a mycelium and a fruiting body similar?

A
Both are made of hyphae.
B
Both are found above the ground.
C
Both produce reproductive spores.
D
Both absorb nutrients underground.
7

Scientists group organisms into kingdoms by looking at specific characteristics. Thermus aquaticus, shown below, is a specialized bacteria called a thermophile. Thermophiles are microorganisms that can live in bodies of water that are extremely hot, such as deep sea hydrothermal vents.Which characteristic most likely describes a mushroom but not Thermus aquaticus?

Question illustration
A
cell wall
B
eukaryotic
C
unicellular
D
prokaryotic
8

Consider the virus that has a complex shape. Which organism does this virus infect?

Question illustration
A
animals
B
bacteria
C
plants
D
fungi
9

Which question is most likely to be found in a dichotomous key for identifying a tree by its leaves?

A
What is the shape of the tree’s leaves?
B
What type of birds prefer nesting in the tree?
C
Are the leaf bases attached opposite to each other on the branch?
D
Are the leaves shaped in a way that slows the evaporation of water?
10

Which example best demonstrates the importance of having knowledge of evolutionary relationships?

A
illustration of a plant leaf
B
organ transplantation between species
C
blood donation from a human to a human
D
DNA sequence of an insect
11

Which kingdom(s) include both unicellular and multicellular organisms?

A
Plantae and Archaebacteria
B
Fungi
C
Eubacteria
D
Animalia and Plantae
12

Cacti typically grow in very dry climates with infrequent rainfall. When it does rain, the rain usually only penetrates a few inches into the soil. Which adaptation is most likely to help a cactus survive in the dry climate?

A
thick xylem tissue to transport sugar
B
leaves that have a thin cuticle
C
extensive shallow roots that absorb water
D
more dermal tissue for food storage
13

Which level of classification contains orders but is smaller than phylum?

A
kingdom
B
family
C
class
D
species
14

Which statement best describes the difference between xylem and phloem?

A
Xylem transports water and nutrients in the plant, and phloem transports water and sugar.
B
Xylem cells make up vascular tissue, and phloem cells make up ground and dermal tissue.
C
Xylem tissue is found at the growing parts of plants, and phloem is found on the outer part of plants.
D
Xylem cells are thin-walled and tubular, and phloem cells are thick walled and strengthened by lignin.
15

Which best describes the different modes of bacterial reproduction?

A
In genetic recombination, two new genetically identical cells are produced.
B
In conjugation, a special sex pilus is required to connect two bacterial cells.
C
In transduction, a bacterium exchanges a piece of its own DNA with another from the environment.
D
In transformation, bacterial DNA is transferred from one bacterium to another by a replicating virus.
16

Which is the correct written form of the scientific name that uses the rules of binomial nomenclature?

A
Felis domesticus
B
Felis Domesticus
C
Felis domesticus
D
felis domesticus
17

Beans, peaches, and tomatoes are all in the same group of plants. What do these plants have in common?

A
Their seeds do not have cotyledons.
B
They do not have vascular tissue.
C
Their seeds are not protected by fruit.
D
They bear flowers and seeds.
18

These statements compare and contrast Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.I. Some species in both groups can cause plant diseases.II. Species from both groups can be used in making bread rise.III. All species in both groups can be used as food.IV. Ascomycota produce spores in a sac-like structure; Basidiomycota produce spores in a club-shaped structure. Which of the statements are true?

A
II and III
B
III and IV
C
I and IV
D
II and IV

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