Prescriptive Test — Unit test Answers

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1
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Which two mountain ranges make up the Sierra Madres mountain system?

A
the Andes and Rocky Mountains
B
Tierra Nevada and Tierra Helada
C
Tierra Fria and Tierra Templada
D
Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra Madre Occidental
2
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Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Use your knowledge of the climate zones of the United States and Canada to help you interpret this map. Locate the black star on the map above. In which climate zone is it located?

Question illustration
A
humid subtropical
B
marine west coast
C
steppe
D
subarctic
3

Analyze the charts below and answer the question that follows. Which of the class pyramids above correctly shows the race-based class system used in the Spanish colonies in the Americas?

Question illustration
A
One (1)
B
Two (2)
C
Three (3)
D
Four (4)
4

Mining, logging, and farming all contribute to the deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest in Latin America. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
T
B
F
5

The US and Canadian governments are doing all of the following to combat environmental problems except __________.

A
encouraging the use of public transportation
B
enacting clean water policies
C
requiring emissions testing
D
limiting animal populations in some regions
6

The Quebec Act of 1774 established all of the following except the right to __________.

A
self-government as a dominion
B
practice Catholicism freely
C
use French civil law
D
retain the French language
8

Which of the following statements best describes the role of the Catholic Church in the European conquest of Latin America?

A
Conquering Latin America was the major goal of the Catholic Church during the Fourth Crusade.
B
The Catholic Church vehemently opposed the colonization of the New World and threatened excommunication of anyone involved in the conquest.
C
The Catholic Church supported the conquistadors but was not interested in converting the local populations.
D
Catholic missionaries converted large numbers of the native populations, and the Catholic Church owned a substantial amount of property.
9

Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world at 3,212 feet, can be found in the

A
Mato Grasso Plateau
B
Mexican Plateau
C
Sierra Madre Orientals
D
Guiana Highlands
12

What causes the natural event called El Niño? In a short paragraph, describe El Niño and the effects it has on Latin America.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: (All responses should explain that El Niño is caused by increased ocean temperatures off the west coast of Latin America.) El Niño is caused by increased ocean temperatures off the west coast of Latin America. The El Niño effect causes increased storm activity. Because of an increase in rainfall, some areas experience flooding. Some storms are severe and may be destructive.

13

Compare and contrast the people and economies of the South and Northeast regions of the United States. In a short paragraph, identify at least two key differences between these regions.

Answer not available
15

Which of the following statements about resources and industry in Latin America is false?

A
Venezuela and Mexico are the two leading oil producing countries in Latin America.
B
Latin America is the leading user of hydroelectric power in the world.
C
Maquiladoras are factories located in Mexico that are often managed by international companies.
D
The Amazon Rainforest supports Latin America’s lumber industry.
16

What is the Ring of Fire? In a paragraph, explain how the Ring of Fire impacts natural events in Latin America. Which of the two earthquakes discussed in this lesson occurred along the Ring of Fire?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: (All responses should identify the Ring of Fire as a zone of tectonic activity.) The Ring of Fire is an area of tectonic activity. It surrounds the Pacific Ocean and runs along the west coast of Latin America. Large numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in this zone. In 2010, a major earthquake struck the coast of Chile. The earthquake resulted in massive damage to infrastructure.

22

Identify the largest challenge currently facing the Amazon Rainforest. In a short paragraph, provide examples of possible solutions. How would you approach this challenge?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: (All responses should explain that the Amazon Rainforest is a shrinking forest.) The Amazon Rainforest is a shrinking forest. Deforestation is a major problem, and it’s often caused by farming and ranching. The rich soil and the need for food resources for growing populations make the rainforest region vulnerable to soil erosion and deforestation. The amount of shrinking rainforest can also be attributed in part to climate change and pollution influences. Conservation efforts include reforestation and the use of sustainable practices. Companies and governments are working to educate others about conservation issues. Governments may create legislation to try to stop deforestation.

24

Give three examples of natural resources found in Latin America. Explain which industries use these natural resources and the environmental challenges that can occur as a result.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: There are many natural resources found in Latin America that can be used for industry. Three examples of these resources are fertile soil, minerals, and the Amazon Rainforest. Fertile soil can be used in farming and ranching industries. Farmers can grow important cash crops, such as coffee, soybeans, and tropical fruits. Ranchers can use the land to raise and breed cattle, one of the leading industries in Brazil. Though these are important industries in Latin America, if people can create environment challenges to the soil if they are not careful. Possible challenges include soil exhaustion, erosion, deforestation, and water contamination from pesticides. A large supply of minerals has led to the development of the mining industry, which is very important to countries like Chile, Colombia, Argentina, and Peru. Though mining creates economic stability, it also creates environmental challenges! Issues such as water pollution (with toxins like mercury and bauxite) and air pollution (from heavy machinery) are common. The Amazon Rainforest itself is an amazing natural resource that allows for industries like mining, farming, ranching, and logging. However, if left unchecked, these industries can create environmental challenges such as deforestation, water contamination, air pollution, and the extinction of plant and animal species.

25

The influence of British government on the United States' system of government can still be seen today in all of the following ways except the US retention of __________.

A
representative government and consent of the governed
B
limitations on government
C
the rights of the accused
D
ceremonial ties and monarchical rule
26

Which of the following events would mostly likely happen during an El Niño year?

A
Coastal regions would receive more rainfall, and storms would be more severe.
B
More earthquakes would occur along the Ring of Fire.
C
Hurricanes would occur more frequently.
D
Coastal regions would be drier, and the risk of drought would increase.

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