AnswersGA-GSE Physical Science BEnergy Transformations

Energy Transformations — Unit test Answers

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1
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The table shows the dimensions of four wedges.

Question illustration
A
W
B
X
C
Y
D
Z
2
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Which is an example of potential energy?

A
a swimmer kicking their legs
B
a car driving on the road
C
an arrow flying at a target
D
a yo-yo in someone’s hand
3

How much time is needed for a 15,000 W engine to do 1,800,000 J of work? (Power: P = W/t)

A
0.008 s
B
8 s
C
120 s
D
1,785,000 s
4

The total energy in a system is 675 J. The kinetic energy changes from 296 J to 432 J. Which statement best describes the potential energy of this system?

A
It changes from 296 J to 432 J.
B
It changes from 379 J to 243 J.
C
It changes from 432 J to 296 J.
D
It changes from 243 J to 379 J.
5

Fiona claims that the diagram below shows simple machines, but Chad claims that it shows a compound machine.

Question illustration
A
Fiona is correct because only one machine is shown in the diagram.
B
Fiona is correct because the diagram shows two individual simple machines.
C
Chad is correct because more than one machine is shown in the diagram.
D
Chad is correct because the diagram shows two simple machines doing a job.
6

Doug is doing work. Without knowing exactly what he is doing, which can be said about the work he is doing?

A
Energy is transferred.
B
Energy is increased.
C
Energy is decreased.
D
Energy is unchanged.
7

This table shows four examples of experiments.

Question illustration
A
Lily and Henry
B
Astrid and Bob
C
Lily, Astrid, Henry, and Bob
D
Astrid, Henry, and Bob
8

Dimas reads that it takes 270 N to lift a firefighter’s equipment. If a firefighter does 5400 J of work carrying the equipment up a staircase, how high does the firefighter climb? (Work: W = Fd)

A
20 m
B
200 m
C
5130 m
D
1,458,000 m

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