Answers AZ-English Language Arts 9 A-CRUsing Reference Resources

Using Reference Resources — Unit test Answers

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Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.I shall not see on earth a place more dear, though I have been detained long by Calypso,loveliest among goddesses, who held me in her smooth caves, to be her heart's delight, as Circe of Aeaea, the enchantress,desired me, and detained me in her hall. But in my heart I never gave consent. Where shall a man find sweetness to surpass his own home and his parents? In far lands he shall not, though he find a house of gold.

They valued beauty.

They valued family.

They valued wealth.

They valued wisdom.

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.He saw the townlandsand learned the minds of many distant men,and weathered many bitter nights and daysin his deep heart at sea, while he fought onlyto save his life, to bring his shipmates home. But not by will nor valor could he save them,for their own recklessness destroyed them all—children and fools, they killed and feasted onthe cattle of Lord Helios, the Sun,and he who moves all day through heaven took from their eyes the dawn of their return.Of these adventures, Muse, daughter of Zeus,tell us in our time, lift the great song again.

a difficult journey with trials.

important historical events.

a list of everyday events.

repetition of key phrases

Which excerpt from The Odyssey best shows Odysseus demonstrating the epic hero traits of strength and leadership?

This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. They came with dawn over that terrain like the leavesand blades of spring. So doom appeared to us, dark word of Zeus for us, our evil days.

We saw death in that fury, dropped the yards, unshipped the oars, and pulled for the nearest lee: then two long days and nights we lay offshore worn out and sick at heart, tasting our grief, until a third Dawn came with ringlets shining.

We stopped to take on water. All ships' companiesmustered alongside for the mid-day meal.Then I sent out two picked men and a runnerto learn what race of men that land sustained. They fell in, soon enough, with Lotus-Eaters,

I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: ‘All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one tastethe Lotus, or you lose your hope of home.’

Which key details should be included in a paraphrase of this passage? Select three options.

The storm was a direct result of Zeus’s fury at the men.

For two days and nights, Zeus created a storm at sea.

Odysseus and his men feared greatly for their lives.

The sails on the ship cracked in the heavy winds.

The men felt grief as they lay offshore and waited.

Which excerpt from Part 2 of The Odyssey best supports the conclusion that Odysseus’s fate is doomed?

The Cyclops bellowed and the rock roared round him,and we fell back in fear.

But I kept thinking how to win the game:death sat there huge; how could we slip away?

Ahead of our black prow it struck and sankwhelmed in a spurning geyser,

But Zeus disdained my offering;destruction for my ships he had in store

Read the excerpt from Part 4 of The Odyssey.As long as bread and good red wine remainedto keep the men up, and appease their craving,they would not touch the cattle. But in the end,when all the barley in the ship was gone,so hunger drove them to scour the wild shorewith angling hooks, for fishes and seafowl, whatever fell into their hands; and lean dayswore their bellies thin.

It is easy to uphold morals when one is not suffering.

Resourcefulness is all one needs to survive.

People can endure any suffering with teamwork.

Rules are challenging to follow without a strong leader.

The event from The Odyssey that best supports the theme that acting prideful can lead to unwanted consequences is

Odysseus controlling his temper with the Suitors and winning back his home.

Odysseus boasting of blinding Cyclops and Cyclops seeking revenge.

Odysseus proving his identity to Penelope by recounting the story of his bed.

Odysseus and his son, Telemachus, successfully fighting off the evil Suitors.

selfcharactersocietynature

self

character

society

nature

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.Few words I shouted in reply to him:‘If I could take your life I would and take your time away, and hurl you down to hell!The god of earthquake could not heal you there!'At this he stretched his hands out in his darkness toward the sky of stars, and prayed to Poseidon:‘O hear me, lord, blue girdler of the islands, if I am thine indeed, and thou art father: grant that Odysseus, raider of cities, never see his home: Laertes' son, I mean, who kept his hail on Ithaca.

He has put himself and his men in even more danger.

He is a wise leader who will find a safe and quick route to Ithaca.

He has forgiven the Cyclops for eating his men.

He is a calm man who relies on reason rather than emotion.

In which sentences is the word charisma used correctly? Select three answers.

Most people seemed to respond to the candidate’s charisma rather than to his political agenda.

Benjamin was overwhelmed by his co-worker’s charisma, and he promised to repay him as soon as possible.

Alyssa’s acting talent was not great, but she hoped her charisma would secure her a role in the play.

Though Farhan could be charming, he knew that he could not rely on his charisma to get the job.

Julio used his charisma to haul the leaky boat and its soggy passengers out of the water.

Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.Their secret! as she heard it told, her knees grew tremulous and weak, her heart failed her. With eyes brimming tears she ran to him,throwing her arms around his neck, and kissed him

Good leaders show personal responsibility.

Overconfidence can lead one to danger.

Help often comes to individuals who work hard.

Love and family make a homecoming worthwhile.

Which in-text citation is formatted correctly in MLA style?

Homer writes that Odysseus and his men “were left to groan and wait for morning.” (Homer, 218)

Homer writes “that Odysseus and his men were left to groan and wait for morning” (Homer: 218).

Homer writes that Odysseus and his men “were left to groan and wait for morning” (218).

Homer writes “that Odysseus and his men were left to groan and wait for morning” (218)

Spencer needs to revise his essay to use a more formal tone.One cool fact I found studying Greek mythology is the connection to modern names. For instance, my hometown, East Sparta, Ohio, is named after the home of the awesome Greek warriors!

One interesting fact I found studying Greek mythology is the connection to modern names. My hometown is East Sparta, Ohio, which is named after the home of the fierce Greek warriors.

Isn’t it interesting how Greek mythology connects to modern names? East Sparta, Ohio, for instance, is named after Sparta in Greece, which you know is home to the strong Greek warriors.

An interesting fact about Greek mythology is its connection to many modern names. One example is East Sparta, Ohio, a town that takes its name from the home of Greece’s famous warriors.

Have you noticed how many modern names come from Greek mythology? I didn’t know until now that my hometown, East Sparta, Ohio, is named after the home of some very fierce Greek warriors.

Which in-text citation is formatted correctly in MLA style?

Homer writes that the men’s oars “sent the white foam scuddling by” (38).

Homer writes “that the men’s oars sent the white foam scuddling by” (38)

Homer writes “that the men’s oars sent the white foam scuddling by,” (38).

Homer writes that the men’s oars “sent the white foam scuddling by.” (38)

Grant receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about the Greek hero, Jason. Summarize his unhappy youth and explain how he overcame obstacles to become great.

Grant should ask,“What was the name of the witch who assisted Jason?” using a book about Greek mythology for research.

Grant should ask,“What was the name of the witch who assisted Jason?” using a wiki page on Greek mythology for research.

Grant should ask, “How did Jason defeat his challenges and gain success?” using a book about Greek mythology for research.

Grant should ask, “How did Jason defeat his challenges and gain success?” using a wiki page on Greek mythology for research.

Which characteristics should be avoided in formal writing?

scholarly language

complex sentences

opinion statements

lengthy descriptions

Which is an example of irresponsible use of a source?

Nathan copies content from his textbook into his essay without using quotation marks or crediting the author.

Julia interviews a local librarian and paraphrases the conversation in her essay.

Reynaldo protects his login information for the academic database.

Cynthia decides not to use a source from an online blog because she cannot verify the author or their expertise.

Which excerpt from Part 1 of The Odyssey is cited properly in MLA style?

“This was an army, trained to fight on horseback /or, where the ground required, on foot.” Homer (55-56)

“This was an army, trained to fight on horseback /or, where the ground required, on foot” (Homer 55-56).

“This was an army, trained to fight on horseback /or, where the ground required, on foot” Homer, 55-56.

“This was an army, trained to fight on horseback /or, where the ground required, on foot.” (Homer) 55-56

One theme found throughout The Odyssey is that good leaders take responsibility for those in their charge.

“The wind that carried west from Iliumbrought me to Ismarus, on the far shore,a strongpoint on the coast of Cicones. I stormed that place and killed the men who fought.”

“I drove them, all three wailing, to the ships, tied them down under their rowing benches, and called the rest: All hands aboard; come, clear the beach and no one tastethe Lotus, or you lose your hope of home.”

He drew to his fist the cruel head of an arrow for Antinous just as the young man leaned to lift his beautiful drinking cup, embossed, two-handled, golden: the cup was in his fingers: the wine was even at his lips: and did he dream of death?

“Spare your own people. As for ourselves, we'll makerestitution of wine and meat consumed, and add, each one, a tithe of twenty oxen with gifts of bronze and gold to warm your heart.”

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Using Reference Resources — Unit test Answers

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