Characteristics of Life — Unit test Answers

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Which organelle can be compared to a security guard who decides whom may enter a building and whom may not?

A
cell membrane
B
cytoplasm
C
endoplasmic reticulum
D
mitochondrion
2
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What prohibits lipids from being a readily available energy source?

A
Fat must be broken down into fatty acids before being converted to glucose.
B
Lipids are structural components, so they are a last-resort energy source.
C
Lipids are only used to create enzymes, hormones, and antibodies.
D
The conversion of fat to glucose is controlled by insulin.
3

Which term identifies a light-absorbing pigment?

A
photosystem
B
ferredoxin
C
thylakoid
D
chlorophyll
4

Sheela wants to demonstrate the importance of photosynthesis to plants and the other living organisms that eat plants. She models the process of photosynthesis that is specifically involved in the production of sugars.Which process in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is she modeling?

A
the production of oxygen
B
the production of glucose
C
the production of carbon dioxide
D
the production of water
5

Chloroplasts have a complex internal structure, as shown in the model below.In which location is glucose formed?

Question illustration
A
Location A
B
Location B
C
Location C
D
Location D
6

A lab experiment to determine the rate of ATP production and its use in plants is conducted. In the lab, twenty circles cut from plant leaves are placed in a container of water with a light source, which allows photosynthesis to occur. When the rate of ATP production exceeds the ATP use, oxygen is given off by the plant cells, causing the leaf circles to float. Using the graph of data from this experiment, at which point was the light source most likely removed?

Question illustration
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
7

Which of the following can combine in a cell to convert a lower-energy molecule into a higher-energy molecule?

A
ADP + P + energy
B
ATP + P + energy
C
ADP + P
D
ATP + P
8

What do all cellular activities in living organisms use as a source of energy?

A
ATP
B
lactic acid
C
pyruvic acid
D
carbon dioxide
9

How does adenosine triphosphate (ATP) become adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?

A
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
B
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
C
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
D
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
10

Which statement correctly explains whether more ATP is found in muscle cells or bone cells?

A
More ATP is found in muscle cells because they use energy less efficiently than bone cells.
B
More ATP is found in bone cells because they grow more and need energy from ATP.
C
More ATP is found in bone cells because they need large amounts of energy to produce marrow.
D
More ATP is found in muscle cells because they need large amounts of energy to power motion.
11

Which is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain of cellular respiration?

A
NADH
B
FADH2
C
oxygen
D
carbon dioxide

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