Unit Test — Unit test Answers

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Which continents contain folded mountains that match up to form one continuous mountain chain, serving as evidence that they once belonged to one landmass called Pangaea?

A
Antarctica and Africa
B
Africa and North America
C
South America and Africa
D
Eurasia and South America
2
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Which features form along all types of plate boundaries?

A
faults
B
rift valleys
C
mountains
D
ocean ridges
3

What happened to the giant landmass that Wegener described?

A
The pieces remained the same shape over time.
B
The pieces moved quickly to their current locations.
C
The pieces moved toward one another and created mountains.
D
The pieces broke apart and drifted away from one another over time.
4

Study this image of lithospheric plates.

Question illustration
A
Pacific, Eurasian, and African
B
African, North American, and South American
C
Eurasian, African, and South American
D
North American, Pacific, and African
5

Which statement describes the location of an earthquake’s epicenter?

A
It is located using a single set of data.
B
It is determined by the Mercalli Scale.
C
It is determined by the arrival time of surface waves.
D
It is located at the point directly above the focus
6

What type of stress occurs when plates move apart?

A
compression
B
faulting
C
shearing
D
tension
7

According to the theory of plate tectonics, which is one feature that plates carry?

A
seafloor
B
inner core
C
lower mantle
D
asthenosphere
8

Which statement describes one aspect of an earthquake’s magnitude?

A
It is measured by the Mercalli scale.
B
It is based on the size of seismic waves.
C
It is not usually affected by the amount of fault movement.
D
It is used to determine damage caused by earthquakes.
9

The image shows a type of fault.

Question illustration
A
compression
B
gravity
C
tension
D
shearing
10

Which statement best explains why Earth’s outer core is in liquid form?

A
The iron-nickel alloy melts due to hot temperatures.
B
The outer core has a tarry consistency.
C
This region is less dense when compared to the mantle.
D
This region is under extreme pressure from the weight of other layers.
11

Which word identifies the shaking that results from movement under Earth’s surface?

A
earthquake
B
fault
C
plate
D
stress
12

Which word identifies the agent that carries the energy released from earthquakes?

A
epicenter
B
focus
C
lithosphere
D
waves
13

The image shows a cross section of a volcano.

Question illustration
A
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
14

Study this image.

Question illustration
A
Oceanic and continental plates are colliding.
B
Oceanic and continental plates are shifting past each other.
C
Two continental plates are forming a large mountain.
D
Two oceanic plates are creating several island chains.
15

Where does compression often occur?

A
along a normal fault
B
along a strike-slip fault
C
at a divergent boundary
D
at a convergent boundary

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